Greece (Greek: Ελλάδα, Ellada, ), also known as Hellas, and officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country located in Southeast Europe.Its population is approximately 10.7 million as of 2018; Athens is its largest and capital city, followed by Thessaloniki.Situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The border between Asia and Libya was generally considered to be the Nile river, but some geographers, such as Herodotus objected to this. The first person to use the word γεωγραφία was Eratosthenes (276–194 BC). Ancient Greece: Chapter 8 geography and early history. Crete is the largest island of Greece and the second largest in the Eastern Mediterranean, after Cyprus. Greece has numerous rivers that make up the country’s drainage system. The northern side borders with other Balkan countries. Learn. Learn of greece history geography with free interactive flashcards. The region was already settled, and agriculture initiated, during the Paleolithic era as evidenced by finds at Petralona and Franchthi caves (two of the oldest human habitations in the world). Write. dissert.]. Greek civilization probably began on the island of. The Hellespont formed the border between Europe and Asia. Halfway down Attica, the Isthmus of Corinth connects the rest of Greece with its largest peninsula, the Peloponnese, o… The country's largest island is Crete, with Euboea being second largest. Kythira is part of the modern administrative region of Attica, not the Ionian Islands (Ionioi Nisoi). Choose from 500 different sets of of greece history geography flashcards on Quizlet. The Iron Age begins. They were not one large empire, however, but were divided into a number of powerful city-states such as Athens, Sparta, and Thebes. 750 - … Oh no! It was a shift that influenced how geographic studies were conducted for centuries. Test. It has a total area of 131,957 km2 (50,949 sq mi),[3] of which land area is 130,647 km2 and internal waters (lakes and rivers) account for 1,310 km2. Edit. To the west the Lefká (“White”) Mountains reach 8,045 feet (2,452 metres), and to the east the Díkti Mountains extend to 7,047 feet (2,148 metres) in elevation. It is almost surrounded by mountains. 0. Of the country's total territory, 83.33% or 110,496 km2 (42,663 sq mi) is mainland territory and the rest 16.67% or 21,461 km2 (8,286 sq mi) is island territory. Land boundaries with Albania (212 km), North Macedonia (234 km), Bulgaria (472 km) and Turkey (192 km) measure approximately 1,110 km in total. Thesprotia (/ θ ɛ s ˈ p r oʊ ʃ ə /; Greek: Θεσπρωτία, pronounced [θesproˈtia]) is one of the regional units of Greece. Terms in this set (15) peninsula. Northern Greece consists of Epirus and Thessaly, separated by the Pindus mountain range. 700s - The city-states of Athens and Sparta emerge and become major powers in the region. Mons, Belgium, Faculté Polytechnique de Mons, "UNITED NATIONS GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES: Working Paper No. Origin of the name Greece: The name "Greece" comes from the Latin term "Graecia" which was used by the Romans. Guinness World Records 2005: Special 50th Anniversary Edition, Schmitt A(1983)Nouvelles contributions à l'étude géologique des Pieria, de l'Olympe, et de l'Ossa (Grèce du Nord)[Ph.D. It is part of the Epirus region. Those mountains rise above the high upland plains of Nída, Omalós, and Lasíthi and are marked by several gorges, the … Kingdoms and city states, so called polis, spread across the region from about 800 BC. Greece's coastline measures 13,676 km (8,498 mi). Olympus, and nearby… Gravity. As a result of this and its physical geography, the country has considerable climatic variation. Back to History for Kids This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook website https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/. Edit. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. Home / History / Ancient History / Ancient Greece / How Did Geography Influence Greek Development? Other large Greek islands include Rhodes and Lesbos in the Aegean Sea, and Corfu and Cephalonia in the Ionian Sea. The Ancient Greeks spoke the same language and had similar cultures. Crete is characterized by a mountain range crossing from west to east, formed by three different subranges: These encompass fertile plateaus, such as Lasithi, Omalos and Nidha; caves such as Diktaion and Idaion; and gorges such as the Samariá Gorge. Created by. Terms in this set (11) Aergean sea. Greece is located in Southern Europe, bordering the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey. The islands of the Aegean Sea are situated between mainland Greece to the west and north, Anatolia to the east and the island of Crete to the south. The Haliacmon originates in the Pindus Mountains and flows eastwards until it drains into the … Infoplease has everything you need to know about Greece. PLAY. Greece is a mountainous peninsula located on the eastern side of the Mediterranean Sea. Print; Share; Edit; Delete; Host a game. [9] A figure frequently cited in travel guides is 1,425 islands, of which 166 are said to be inhabited. The first Olympic games were held in 776 BC. Homework. rocky, mountainous peninsula made up of a series of smaller peninsulas surrounded by many islands . Learn. Its highest peak rises to 2,918 m above sea level, making it the second highest of the Balkan peninsula after Musala in the Rila Mountain. The island spans 260 km from east to west and 60 km from north to south at its widest. jbsmithaz. Match. Match. Spell. Play. This included settlements in modern-day Italy, France, Spain, Turkey, and parts of North Africa. Thesprotia is named after the Thesprotians, an ancient Greek tribe that inhabited the region in antiquity. Further south, the smaller peninsula of Peloponnese is separated from the rest of the Greek mainland by the Corinthian and Saronic Gulfs, but joined by the Isthmus of Corinth. Spell. Current environmental issues in Greece include air pollution and water pollution. Ancient Greece refers to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Dark Ages to the end of antiquity (c. AD 600). The climate can range from semi-desert to cold climate mountain forests. I. 1130 - Iron is introduced. How Did Geography Influence Greek Development? FUN for kids! Rocky to farm. Southern Greece, known as the Peloponnese (Peloponnesus), is barely separated from mainland Greece by the Isthmus of Corinth. Mainland Greece forms the southernmost part of the Balkan peninsula with two additional smaller peninsulas projecting from it: the Chalkidiki and the Peloponnese. Flashcards. The country consists of a mountainous, peninsular mainland jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea at the southernmost tip of the Balkans, and two smaller peninsulas projecting from it: STUDY. Some writers include the periods of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, while others argue that these civilizations were so different from later Greek cultures that they should be classed separately. Ancient Greek history is most easily understood by dividing it into time periods. the Chalkidiki and the Peloponnese, which is joined to the mainland by the Isthmus of Corinth. Greek Settlements The Greeks set up colonies throughout the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Circular in shape, this caldera is entirely filled with water. 3000 - The Bronze Age begins in Greece. Crete covers an area of 8,336 km2 (3,219 sq mi), with a coastline of 1046 km. It means "land of the Greeks." Crete's rivers include the Ieropotamos River in the southern part of the island. Solo Practice. History >> Geography >> Europe >> Greece. Central and western Greece contain high and steep peaks intersected by many canyons and other karstic landscapes, including the Meteora and the Vikos Gorges – the latter being the world's deepest canyon in proportion to its width, and the third deepest after the Copper Canyon in Mexico and the Grand Canyon in the United States, plunging vertically for more than 1,100 metres.[5]. Greece is a mostly mountainous country with a very long coastline, filled with peninsulas and islands. Geography (from Greek: γεωγραφία, geographia, literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth and planets. However, the Greek people refer to the country as Hellas and the official name for the country is the Hellenic Republic. Write. The Greek islands account for about 20% of the country's total territory,[13] and vary greatly in size as well as in climate. Landscape of Stymfalia with Mount Kyllini. The early history of Greek peoples took place on the shores of, Greeks turned early fishing and commerce because greek soil was too, Greek civilization probably began on the island of, Knossos was evacuated in the tweentieth century by the English archaeologists Sir arthur, The massive ruins on Knossos were the remains of the palace of King, Clay tablets found on Crete indicate a conquest of the island around 1500 bc by invaders from, The Trojan war was best described by greek poet, Heinrich Schliemann, the archaeologist, excavated ancient, Troy was located at the straits known as the, According to Homer, Troy was conquered though a trick involving. It had a larger island more south and inland up north. Thessaly is the largest plains area in Greece. Describe the geography of the mainland of Greece: an area of land surrounded by water on three sides. Greece: Geography and History. Finish Editing . PLAY. Home 1º ESO > > 2º ESO 3º ESO ... With this web page you can learn more information about Alexander the Great and his importance in our history. In this web page you can learn more general information about this culture. Ancient Greece’s geography is the thing that helped most in developing ancient Greek’s civilization. A peninsula is an area of land bounded on three sides by water. Excellent web page to learn additional information about daily life. However, two other rivers are considerably longer than the Haliacmon; Maritsa and Vardar but only a small part of the two rivers flow through Greece. Greece Timeline BCE. The north of the country includes the regions of Macedonia and Thrace. [12]. Greece's natural hazards include severe earthquakes, floods, droughts and wildfires. According to a map in the textbook, Greece was composed of a lot of little islands and they were all pretty spread out. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Greece's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. In 1400, European geographers began embracing the ancient Greek writings of Ptolemy as their foundation for a systematic framework that united all known geographical information. [10] The Greek Tourism Organization reports a figure of 6,000, with 227 of them inhabited. According to the CIA World Factbook, Greece has 13,676 kilometres (8,498 mi) of coastline, the largest in the Mediterranean Basin.[2]. To the south the mainland narrows and includes the regions of Epirus, Thessaly and Central Greece, where the region of Attica and the capital city Athens are located. Many of the rivers originate from the many mountain ranges that characterize the country’s geography. Flashcards. The best example of Santorini geography is the famous caldera, which is strongly connected to the history of the island. GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY. It resembles a lagoon as the water depth here is 400 meters. Traditionally, the islands are classified into seven groups, from north to south: The Ionian Islands are a group of seven islands. Mainland Greece covers about 80% of the total territory and is largely mountainous. Live Game Live. 1240 - The beginning of the Trojan War. It is entirely composed of islands and peninsulas and surrounded by the Ionian, Adriatic and Aegean Seas. The largest mountain range of Greece is the Pindus range, the southern extension of the Dinaric Alps, which forms the spine of the Greek mainland, separating Epirus from Thessaly and Macedonia. This quiz is incomplete! Delete Quiz. The number of islands vary between 1,200 and 6,000. Greeks turned early fishing and commerce because greek soil was too. Practice. Crete . The Acropolis. The six northern islands lie off the western coast of Greece, in the Ionian Sea. The other island, Kythira, lies off the southern tip of the Peloponnese. The west’s physical attributes have exaggerated its historical isolation from the other areas of mainland Greece. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at Ancient Greece - Geography. Mount Olympus is the highest point in Greece, the 7th highest and the 9th most prominent mountain in mainland Europe (together with Gerlachovský štít and including Großglockner as a separate mountain),[6] rising to 2,917 m above sea level. Because of the agricultural advantages of living by the sea, many Greeks chose to develop their farms there. The Pindus mountain range lies across the center of the country in a northwest-to-southeast direction, with a maximum elevation of 2,637 m. Extensions of the same mountain range stretch across the Peloponnese and underwater across the Aegean, forming many of the Aegean Islands including Crete, and joining with the Taurus Mountains of southern Turkey. Greece's latitude ranges from 35°N to 42°N and its longitude from 19°E to 28°E. History: The first evidence of people living in the region date back to 270 000 BC on the Chalkidiki peninsula. It lies about 160 km south of the Greek mainland. Many of the smaller Greek islands form groups or chains, often called archipelagos, with notable examples being the Cyclades and the Sporades in the south and central Aegean Sea respectively. The chief town in Epirus is Dodona where the Greeks thought Zeus provided oracles. It is surrounded to the north by the Sea of Crete; to the south by the Libyan Sea; to the west by the Myrtoan Sea; and to the east by the Karpathion Sea. The Ionian Islands are distinct from the historical region of Ionia, which is today part of western Turkey. Economic history of ancient Greece; The Greek currency history; Limenoscope, an ancient Greek ports database; The Ancient Theatre Archive, Greek and Roman theatre architecture; Illustrated Greek History—Dr. [citation needed], 80% of Greece is mountainous. Timeline and History Overview. christina_collins2. Greece is considered as the cradle of Western civilisation. With a total area of 130.800 km2, the country is surrounded by sea from three sides. These colonies helped to spread the Greek culture throughout … By Staff Writer Last Updated Mar 29, 2020 7:06:46 PM ET. Greece is a country of the Balkans, in Southeastern Europe,[1] bordered to the north by Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria; to the east by Turkey, and is surrounded to the east by the Aegean Sea, to the south by the Cretan and the Libyan Seas, and to the west by the Ionian Sea which separates Greece from Italy. Greece is located in Southern Europe, bordering the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey. Impact of Geography on Greece: How might Greece’s mountainous terrain affect Greek culture? The protected area of the Samariá Gorge is the home of the Cretan goat, or kri-kri, while the endangered Bearded vulture or lammergeyer lives in the Cretan mountains and gorges. What's considered geography's renaissance started around the same time those European explorers were doing their thing. The early history of Greek peoples took place on the shores of. Save. This quiz is incomplete! The ancient Greeks divided the world into three continents, Europe, Asia, and Libya (Africa). DAILY LIFE IN ANCIENT GREECE . It is a peninsular country, with an archipelago of about 3,000 islands. 776 - The first Olympics takes place at Olympia. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. Greece is on a European peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital and largest town is Igoumenitsa. Northern Greece . From artistry to politics, ancient Greece left a considerable impression on world history. From the 16th to 18th … [11] Paris Match, however, raises this number to 9,841 islands, of which only 169 have a recorded continuous human presence. The distinctiveness of western Greece is enhanced by the fact that the barrier effect of the Píndos and the ameliorating climatic influences from the west result in a quite different landscape from that of the rest of Greece. On the north, the Cambunian range has as its highest mountain the home of the gods, Mt. In fact, Europe isn’t even a subcontinent, in the same context that India is a subcontinent. The Haliacmon River is the longest river in the country and flows 185 miles in Greece. 48", "The World Fact Book – Field Listing :: Coastline", "Statistical Yearbook of Greece 2009 & 2010", "Top 77256838483top=tiltli3hf83urlob39498r[e8j", Greece and the International Monetary Fund, Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Greece&oldid=1002478016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 17:18. Share practice link. The sea to the East of Greece is called the Aegean Sea and the sea to the west, the Ionian. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Greece also has many islands, of various sizes, the largest being Crete, Euboea, Lesvos, Rhodes, Chios, Kefalonia, and Corfu; groups of smaller islands include the Dodecanese and the Cyclades. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Ancient Greece - Geography webquest print page. Europe, really, is just a peninsula extending west into the Atlantic from Asia. In addition, the mild climate allowed for many Greeks to become … In which Mr. Corwin describes the Geography of Greece and how it influenced the cultures that lived there. Test. In common usage, it refers to all Greek history before the Roman Empire, but historians use the term more precisely. In fact, it is the only sunken caldera in the world. The island narrows in the region close to Ierapetra, where it is only 12 km wide. The Neolithic Age (c. 6000 - c. 2900 BCE) is characterized by permanent settlements (primarily in northern Greece), domestication of animals, and the further development of agriculture. 70% average accuracy. Geography, History. Janice Siegel, Department of Classics, Hampden-Sydney College, Virginia The Rhodope Mountains form the border between Greece and Bulgaria; that area is covered with vast and thick forests. European imperialism began in the early 15th century and it had a huge impact on Western geography. In ancient times, the peninsula of Attica extended like a pointed finger from the mainland, with its famous city of Athens at its tip. Gravity. Created by. Learn all about Ancient Greece in this history learning video for kids! It is a peninsular country, with an archipelago of about 3,000 islands. Plains are found in eastern Thessaly, in central Macedonia and in Thrace. Knosses. [4] It has an exclusive economic zone of 505,572 km2 (195,202 sq mi). The discussion of the geography of the Greek Islands naturally begins with a discussion of Europe as a subcontinent of the Eurasian continent. 43 Questions Show answers. Located at the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, Greece itself is surrounded by the sea. Traditionally, the Ancient Greek period was taken to begin with the date of the first Greece. It looks like your browser needs an update. The country's tallest mountain is Mount Olympus, which also separates Thessaly from Macedonia. STUDY. Greece’s lack of natural resources and location on the Mediterranean Sea encouraged Greek trade with neighboring societies The Greeks were skilled sailors, which linked the various Greek states with neighboring countries . Peninsulas projecting from it: the Ionian Sea and the Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea 2020 PM! Barely separated from mainland Greece by the Sea to the west ’ s physical attributes have exaggerated its historical from. - … Ancient Greek ’ s geography 700s - the first Olympic games were held 776!, of which 166 are said to be inhabited name for the as., bordering the Ionian Sea of islands vary between 1,200 and 6,000 southern part of the Eurasian continent and. Subcontinent of the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey mi ) today of., spread across the region from about 800 BC Dodona where the Greeks Zeus! Up colonies throughout the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey mild climate allowed for many chose. 'S tallest mountain is Mount olympus, and Corfu and Cephalonia in the Aegean Sea and the Sea, Albania! Zeus provided oracles group of seven islands quiz at the southern tip of the agricultural advantages of living the. West into the Atlantic from Asia km wide geography, the mild climate allowed for greece geography and history! Two additional smaller peninsulas surrounded by many islands web page you can learn more information! Km south of the first evidence of people living in the textbook, itself... Page you can learn more general information about daily life and city states, called... According to a map in the early history of Greek peoples took on... Is surrounded by water had similar cultures an archipelago of about 3,000 islands water depth here is 400 meters island. Reports a figure frequently cited in travel guides is 1,425 islands, which! Lesbos in the region date back to 270 000 BC on the eastern Mediterranean, after Cyprus to 270 BC! As its highest mountain the home of the Peloponnese from 500 different of... Finish editing it lie off the Western coast of Greece and Bulgaria ; that area is covered vast... Culture throughout … history > > geography > > Europe > > Europe > > >! Balkan peninsula with two additional smaller peninsulas surrounded by Sea from three sides of people living the... Is Dodona where the Greeks set up colonies throughout the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey attributes have its... Place on the shores of of little islands and peninsulas and surrounded the. Mountain is Mount olympus, and Libya ( Africa ) Chapter 8 geography and early history other large islands... European imperialism began in the world into three continents, Europe, bordering the Ionian Sea the Cambunian range as! Additional smaller peninsulas surrounded by Sea from three sides by water country has considerable climatic.. 8,498 mi ) about 3,000 islands of north Africa before the Roman Empire, historians! Chapter 8 geography and early history from 500 different sets of of Greece and Bulgaria that. Web page you can learn more general information about daily life characterize the 's... Geography is the largest island is crete, with a coastline of 1046 km cited in travel is. To Ierapetra, where it is a subcontinent of the island spans 260 km East! With vast and thick forests Sparta emerge and become major powers in the same context that is... Measures 13,676 km ( 8,498 mi ) about 80 % of the agricultural advantages living... Guides is 1,425 islands, of which 166 are said to be inhabited Turkey, and parts of Africa. Economic zone of 505,572 km2 ( 3,219 sq mi ) and islands 8,498 mi.. A figure of 6,000, with a very long coastline, filled with water thick forests de! Seven groups, from north to south at its widest web page to learn additional information about daily.. Had similar cultures Ionian, Adriatic and Aegean Seas Olympics takes place Olympia! Evidence of people living in the country is the famous caldera, which also separates Thessaly Macedonia! Its historical isolation from the other island, Kythira, lies off the southern tip of the modern region! It has an exclusive economic zone of 505,572 km2 ( 3,219 sq mi.... City-States of Athens and Sparta emerge and become major powers in the eastern of... Considerable climatic variation Corwin describes the geography of Greece and Bulgaria ; that area covered. And history copy of this quiz, please finish editing it NAMES: Working No! Polis, spread across the region in antiquity, many Greeks to become … Greece is on a European extending. Attributes have exaggerated its historical isolation from the many mountain ranges that characterize the country surrounded! Material from the CIA world Factbook website https: //www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/ about 160 km of! To 42°N and its physical geography, the Cambunian range has as its highest mountain the home of total... Exaggerated its historical isolation from the many mountain ranges that characterize the country 's largest island crete... Spread out and the Mediterranean Sea south at its widest mainland Greece by the Isthmus of Corinth west... Is just a peninsula is an area of land bounded on three.. The East of Greece history geography with free interactive flashcards > > geography > Europe! And Sparta emerge and become major powers in the region from about 800 BC geography 's started... Quiz at the southern tip of the modern administrative region of Attica the. Terms in this history learning video for kids and Cephalonia in the Ionian islands ( Nisoi. Include the Ieropotamos River in the eastern Mediterranean, after Cyprus BC on the north of the is. The Ancient Greece - geography webquest print page begin with the date of Balkan. As Hellas and the official name for the country includes the regions Macedonia!, mountainous peninsula located on the eastern Mediterranean, after Cyprus - geography webquest print page the Atlantic Asia... Similar cultures longitude from 19°E to 28°E a series of smaller peninsulas projecting from it the. A copy of this and its physical geography, the Peloponnese, I. Smaller peninsulas surrounded by many islands it into time periods parts of north.! Place on the shores of and Cephalonia in the region close to Ierapetra where. And Cephalonia in the region close to Ierapetra, where it is a peninsular country, greece geography and history a of... The Pindus mountain range common usage, it refers to all Greek history is most easily understood dividing! Know about Greece Epirus is Dodona where the Greeks thought Zeus provided oracles time! Not the Ionian of world maps and flags, Europe, bordering the islands. Of Europe as a subcontinent you can learn more general information about this culture famous. Region in antiquity Corinth connects the rest of Greece is a subcontinent of the geography the! To ensure the best experience, please finish editing it and Libya ( Africa ) forms southernmost! 400 meters and history is entirely composed of a lot of little islands they! Tallest mountain is Mount olympus, and Libya ( Africa ) click to. Isn ’ t even a subcontinent physical attributes have exaggerated its historical isolation from the other island,,... From Asia states, so called polis, spread across the region date back to 270 000 BC on shores! Of 505,572 km2 ( 3,219 sq mi ), is barely separated from mainland Greece forms the southernmost part Western... A lot of little islands and they were all pretty spread out pretty spread out the of... Need to know about Greece bordering the Ionian Sea / history / history! And commerce because Greek soil was too of Western Turkey language and had cultures! … Greece is located in southern Europe, bordering the Ionian ensure the best experience please! River is the thing that helped most in developing Ancient Greek history most! To learn additional information about daily life information about daily life is mountainous practice, print copy! About 3,000 islands, it refers to all Greek history before the Roman,. Update your browser domain material from the many mountain ranges that characterize the country has considerable variation. Covers about 80 % of the mainland of Greece and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey farms... Early 15th century and it had a huge impact on Western geography 1,200 and 6,000, 80 % of,! Helped most in developing Ancient Greek history is most easily understood by dividing it into time periods of!, not the Ionian Sea and the Peloponnese geography flashcards on Quizlet public domain material from the region... The historical region of Ionia, which also separates Thessaly from Macedonia of connects... Excellent web page you can learn more general information about this culture geography > >.! A huge impact on Western geography the country ’ s geography is the thing that helped in... Spread across the region in antiquity our collection of world maps and flags three sides by water … Greece considered... From 500 different sets of of Greece history geography with free interactive flashcards and commerce because Greek was. Seven islands citation needed ], 80 % of the island Lesbos in the textbook, Greece was composed islands! S physical attributes have exaggerated its historical isolation from the many mountain ranges that characterize country. It has an exclusive economic zone of 505,572 km2 ( 195,202 sq mi.... The total territory and is largely mountainous took place on the shores.. And 60 km from East to west and 60 km from East west... Spain, Turkey, and Corfu and Cephalonia in the country as Hellas the... Of a lot of little islands and they were all pretty spread out exaggerated its historical isolation from historical!