lamiaceae lower classifications

The largest genus in the Lamiaceae is Salvia. The corolla possesses a tubular base which widens towards the mouth. The family is closely allied to Acanthaceae from which it can be distinguished by the following features: 4. Herbaceous above and woody below, aerial, erect, solid, quadrangular, branched, hairy with aromatic smell. LycopusuniflorusNorthern Bugleweed. Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants. Several smaller groups have been segregated into their own or other families as well (e.g., Angiosperm Phylogeny Group , 1998; Beardsley and â¦ Flowers have 5 fused petals and 5 fused sepals. Muller, who is an authority on the pollination mechanism has remarked in this connection that out of the above the first three are generally true but not universal; the fourth is almost universal but dichogamy is not so complete so as to prevent self pollination. Among the approximately 100 species of the genus Phlomis is Jerusalem sage (P. tuberosa), which rises to almost 2 metres (6.5 feet) and has clusters of purple flowers. It is commonly called Mint family. Lamiaceae of literature Sarma, N. (2013) Diversity of the genus Clerodendrum Linnaeus (Lamiaceae) in Northeast India with special reference to Barnadi Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam. Plants in the lamiaceae have square stems. 18.6) and for the lower surface is 18.8-21.3 (mean 19.7) (Fig. Aestivation in the petals is valvate or imbricate. Kingdom Plantae – Plants. ADVERTISEMENTS: The below mentioned article provides an overview on Order Lamiales, Family–Lamiaceae . Flowers have 5 fused petals â¦ Lamiaceae Family Common Name: Mint Family Scientific Names: Genus: Salvia Species: apiana Scientific ... Scientific SubAuthority: Authors: Mike Herrera; Janet Takara; Common Synonym: Genus: Species: Synonym Classification: Synonym SubSpecies: Species Authority: Synonym SubAuthority: Other Information: â¦ Stem: Like 6 except that the stamens attached on the lower lip. Scrophulariaceae: Characters, Distribution and Types, Comparison among Acanthaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae, Asteraceae: Characters, Distribution and Types. Omissions? Also Mediterranean is lavender (Lavandula officinalis), with fragrant blue to lavender flowers in leafless spikes. The flowers are quite distinct with upper and lower lips. However, the generally lower IE values in some regions (Table 5) may indicate a more rapid process of cultural erosion and a loss of ethnopharmacological knowledge [60, 65]. Share Your PDF File Sepals 5, gamosepalous, petaloid, bilabiate, (3/2) i.e. Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants. Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Lamiaceae. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mentha, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, â¦ Provided by: .e-Flora of South Africa; Source: [. Synonyms: Chloanthaceae APNI* Description: Trees, shrubs or usually perennial or annual herbs, usually aromatic, mostly with 4-angled branches. Lavenduloideae. Nutlets drupaceous, e.g., Prassium, Stenogyne etc. The types of insects visiting these flowers have a remarkable correspondence with the length of the corolla tube. What is the significance of transpiration? Tree habit is found in the Brazilian genus Hyptis and climbing habit in American species of Scutellaria. Learn all about marjoram, a close relative of oregano, in this video. Usually schizocarpic carcerulus or achenes or nutlets rarely drupaceous. Xenogamy is deeply rooted in the Lamiaceae. See also Coleus; Mentha; Monarda. Ex:- Two petals in the posterior upper lip and three in the anterior lower lip (Salvia, Nepeta, Leucas etc.). Bicarpellary, syncarpous, superior, bilocular but becoming tetralocular, axile placentation, one ovule in each loculus; style gynobasic; stigma bifid. Aromatic oil is extracted from Thymus, Lavandula (Lavender oil), Rosmarinus (Rosemary oil), Calamintha, Pogostemon etc. Radicle curved lying against the cotyledons, e.g., Catophoria. There are about 350 species in the genus Thymus, all Eurasian. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil , mentha , rosemary , sage , savory , marjoram , oregano , hyssop , thyme â¦ upper lip of 3 lobes and lower of 2 lobes, persistent, hairy, and imbricate. According to Delpino there are five important characters of the flower affecting the pollination mechanism viz. Ocimum, Hiptis etc. â¦ In Mentha a four lobed corolla arises due to the fusion of two upper teeth. There are about 230 Genera and about 7000 species. Nutlets dry, mature anther 1-called seed erect, e.g., Lavendula. Many plants of this family are used in medicines. This classification is based on their similarities and differences. Bracteate, pedicellate, complete, hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, pentamerous and hypogynous. Betony (Stachys officinalis) was once regarded as a cure-all, and other plants of the genus Stachys, or the woundworts generally, had supposed value as folk remedies. Ce â¦ The Lamiaceae are commonly known as the mint family. Petals generally 5, gamopetalous and the five teeth are sub-equal and mostly bilabiate. SYSTEMATIC POSITION DIVISION : Spermatophyta SUB-DIVISION : Phanerogams CLASS : Dicotyledons SUB-CLASS : Gameopetalae SERIES : Bicarpellate ORDER : Lamiales FAMILY : Lamiaceae The family Lamiaceae is populary known as the mint family Cultivation: Plant in slightly acidic to neutral, well-drained soil with 0.5 - 0.6 m of space between individuals. Lamiaceae constitute a large family, ca. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 220 genera and 4000 species, of cosmopolitan distribution that is particularly well represented in temperate, warm regions [1-6]. The soil should be kept moist, but not soggy. Sepals 5, gamosepalous, bilabiate (Salvia, Thymus) campanulate (Teucrium), persistent, valvate or imbricate aestivation. Stigma entire or minutely bifid. Catopheriodideae. Introduction to Order – Lamiales 2. Important Types. Important Types of Lamiaceae: 1. Several species of Salvia, Coleus, Ajuga, Leonotis, Dracocephalum, Thymus, Lavandula etc. Protandry or gynodioecy, especially frequent in this family, maximizes cross-fertilization. (With Methods)| Industrial Microbiology, How is Cheese Made Step by Step: Principles, Production and Process, Enzyme Production and Purification: Extraction & Separation Methods | Industrial Microbiology, Fermentation of Olives: Process, Control, Problems, Abnormalities and Developments, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Characteristics of the Lamiaceae. The 40 to 50 species of the genus Lamium are known as dead nettles; they are low weedy plants that are sometimes cultivated as medicinal plants. They are usually bisexual and verticillastrate (a flower cluster that looks like a â¦ Leaves of Ocimum kilimandus charicum give camphor. Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. 2. Characters of Lamiaceae 2. Sub-family 8. Catnip, or catmint (Nepeta cataria), a Eurasian perennial, grows to about 1 metre (3.3 feet) and has downy heart-shaped leaves with an aroma that is stimulating to cats. The Lamiales previously had a restricted circumscription (e.g., by Arthur Cronquist) that included the major families Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Verbenaceae, and Boraginaceae, plus a few smaller families. Share Your Word File Herbaceous, aerial, erect, solid, grooved, quadrangular, hairy, branched. The original family name is Labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip. Androecium Stamens 4, with an occasional fifth posterior staminode, epipetalous, didynamous with generally the anterior pair longer, anthers 2-celled, longitudinally dehiscing, connective often well developed, necter-bearing discs often present between the stamens and the ovary. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are … The largest genus in the Lamiaceae is Salvia. short stem. The family is known for culinary herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. Economic Importance 4. Petals 5, gamopetalous, bilabiate (4/1), corolla tube short, upper lip of 4 petals and lower of 1 petal; pink, imbricate aestivation. Members are a source of essential oils for the flavouring and perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, Lavandula. 3 A-B). It is native to Eurasia and is naturalized in North America. Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge Sub-family 6. The family includes 260 genera and 3200 species of world wide distribution. Corrections? Four petals in the posterior upper lip and only one petal in the anterior lower lip. The Kingdom Plantae is also called as kingdom Metaphyta. Gynoecium bicarpellary, syncarpous, axile placentation. The currently accepted version of Verbenaceae may not be more closely related to Lamiaceae â¦ Subfamily 3. Junell (1934), Erdtman (1945), Wunderlich (1967) and El-Gazzar and Watson (1970), all expressed dissatisfaction with traditional classifications of Labiatae, and with the circumscription of Labiatae relative to that of Verbenaceae sensu lato, based on very extensive comparative anatomical, palynological, phytochemical, morphological â¦ Aromatic procumbent shrub; yields oil of much medicinal importance. Lamiaceae are characterized as herbs or shrubs, often aromatic with ethereal oils, with usually four-sided stems, opposite or whorled leaves, a verticillaster, or thyrse inflorescence (flower solitary and axillary in some), and zygomorphic (rarely actinomorphic), usually bilabiate flowers having a superior â¦ Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Caryopteris alternifolia (Ajugoideae, Lamiaceae), a new species from eastern Guangdong, China, is described based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic data. â¦ Self-heal, or heal-all (Prunella vulgaris), provided another important source of herbal medicine. Pedicellate or sessile, bracteate, complete, zygomorphic rarely actinomorphic (Mentha, Elsholtzia), hermaphrodite, rarely unisexual (Nepeta, Thymus), pentamerous hypogynous. Explanation on Family-Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3. Alternative Titles: Labiatae, mint family Lamiaceae, formerly called Labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. Prasiodideae. The fruit is commonly a dry nutlet. Updates? Most members of the family are perennial or annual herbs with square stems, though some species are woody shrubs or subshrubs. all the five petals forming the lower lip so that the corolla becomes one lipped. Scientific classification: â¢ Kingdom : Plantae â¢ Phylum : Angiosperms â¢ Class : Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledonae) â¢ Order : Lamiales â¢ Family : Lamiaceae (Mint Family) 17- subfamilies â¢ Genera : 236 â¢ â¦ Welcome to BiologyDiscussion! Typically only 4 stamens, didynamous (2+2) and posterior stamen is reduced or represented by a staminode; in Calamintha only two perfect stamens are found, two are imperfect and the fifth reduced. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Using long-read sequencing and Hi-C scaffolding, we â¦ petals 5, gamopetalous imbricate, bilabiate, upper 2 lipped lower 3, usually differentiated into tube and limb. Wild thyme (T. praecox), with scented leaves, is a creeping plant that is native in Europe but naturalized in eastern North America. Root: Tap, branched. Its foliage and flower heads resemble those of garden thyme (T. vulgaris), the source of the kitchen herb. 1.1- Overview The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (the mint or deadnettle family) are a family of flowering plants.They have traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae, but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies suggested that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae. Sepals 5, gamosepalous, bilabiate (1/4), posterior or upper lip broad and lower or anterior lip with small sepals; gland dotted, violet green, imbricate aestivation. Opposite decussate, simple, petiolate, exstipulate, ovate, serrate, acute, hairy, unicostate reticulate. When a bilabiate calyx is present the arrangement of the sepals may be (1/4) as in Ocimum or (2/3) as in Calamintha. Their absence or presence and their typology can be used as taxonomic markers in the infrageneric classification of some genera (Navarro & El Oualidi 2000; Moonet al. Leaves- rounded base, pointed tip, coarsely toothed edges and . Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons: Subclass Asteridae: Order Lamiales: Family Lamiaceae – Mint family: Genus Ocimum L. – basil P : Contains 6 Species and 4 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Species Ocimum basilicum L. – sweet basil P: Species Ocimum campechianum Mill. Best known for its sharp fragrance is rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), a Mediterranean species. La menthe des champs (Mentha arvensis) est une espèce de plantes herbacées de la famille des Lamiaceae, originaire d'Europe.. L'espèce est semblable à une menthe originaire d'Amérique du Nord et d'Asie orientale, la Mentha canadensis, et reste souvent confondue avec celle-ci.Morphologiqement proche, elle se distingue par â¦ Cultivated, branching herb, perennate by means of suckers. The 40 to 50 species of the genus Lamium are known as dead nettles; they are low weedy plants that are sometimes cultivated. Lamiaceae : Mint Family •The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Previously called) are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or ocimum or sage family •This family members are commonly cultivated, not only for their aromatic abilities, but also their ease of … Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Lamiaceae. Classification: About the Classification Report About the Classification Download . Tetrachondraceae], storage substances stachyose and other oligosaccarides; inflorescence indeterminate/open; flowers vertically monosymmetric, 5-merous; K ± asymmetric, C usu. This is a question and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes. Epl., Pitcher Sage, a shrub to over 1m tall from California with white or pink flowers; Lycopus australis R. Bracteate and bracteolate, pedicellate, complete, hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, pentamerous, hypogynous bilabiate, small and pink. Radicle curved lying against the cotyledons, e.g., Catophoria. The Lamiaceae members are characterized by their peculiar â¦ Consequently, in the latest classification of the Lamiaceae, pogostemonoid taxa have been subsumed into Lamioideae ... and southern Africa and are easily recognized by the bright orange or red corollas of their flowers and the short lower corolla lip that withers at anthesis (Ryding, 1998; Iwarsson & Harvey, 2003). Lilies have 3 sepals and 3 petals, which are identical in size and color (often referred to as 6 tepals). Lamiaceae & nyctaginaceae 1. Ajugoideae, Seed non-endosporic, e.g., Ajuga. In Ocimum, Coleus, Plectranthus etc. Opposite decussate, rarely whorled, simple, petiolate or sessile, exstipulate, hairy with aromatic smell, entire, pinnatifid (Perovskia), unicostate reticulate venation. Flowers hermaphrodite, hypogynous, coloured and scented. There are about 350 species in the genus Thymus, all of which are Eurasian. Ocimum santcum (Fig. In Salvia only two stamens on the anterior side are found; they are characterised by peculiarly long connectives which help in insect pollination stamens generally introrse and dithecous. Bicarpellary, syncarpous, superior, situated on hypogynous honey secreting disc; bilocular becomes tetralocular by the formation of false septum; axile placentation, one ovule in each loculus; style gynobasic (arising from the base of the ovary), stigma bilobed. 75 alluded to an unpublished morphological cladistic analysis and outlined the basis for a new tribal classification in his treatment of the Verbenaceae â¦ Tap, branched, rarely adventitious (Mentha). Leaves are round to obovate, base cuneate, apex mostly rounded, margin entire, upper surface green, lower surface pale green to silvery. INTRODUCTION. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. Junell (1934), Erdtman (1945), Wunderlich (1967) and El-Gazzar and Watson (1970), all expressed dissatisfaction with traditional classifications of Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae), and with the circumscription of Lamiaceae relative to that of Verbenaceae sensu lato, based on very extensive comparative anatomical, palynological, phytochemical, morphological and host/parasite surveys. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. Is this an example of necrosis or apoptosis? Phylogenetic niche conservatism plays a critical force in shaping seed traits, such as seed germination percentage and rate, across plant species in the subtropical region of southern China. Bicarpellary, syncarpous, superior, quadrilocular, one ovule in each loculus, axile placentation; style gynobasic; stigma bifid, honey disc is present below the ovary. Catopheriodideae. Apiaceae Plants of the Parsley or Carrot Family (Previously known as the Umbel Family: Umbelliferae) The Parsley Family includes some wonderful edible plants like the carrot and parsnip, plus more aromatic spices found in your spice cabinet, such as anise, celery, chervil, coriander, caraway, cumin, dill, fennel and of course, â¦ Lippia multiflora (théier de savane ou thé de Gambie) est une plante qui pousse spontanément dans les zones de la savane soudanienne d'Afrique occidentale et centrale. Smooth square stem & leaves without strong mint scent. The original family name is Labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip (labia in Latin). Classification family Lamiaceae Abstract. 5, fused into a tube, bilabiate (2 petals upper/3 lower) Androecium: 2 or 4 didynamous (=in two, paired lengths), epipetalous: Gynoecium: 2 united carpels, superior ovary (=hypogynous), 4 lobed ovary with two locules, single style arising from between the ovary lobes (gynobasic), axile placentation, 4 ovules: Fruit: 4 nutlets: Other features: Which part of the male reproductive system store the sperm? When a tadpole turns into a frog, its tail shrinks and is reabsorbed. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Lamiaceae. We report the chromosome-scale genome assembly of Callicarpa americana L. (American beautyberry), a species within the early-diverging Callicarpoideae clade of Lamiaceae, known for its metallic purple fruits and use as an insect repellent due to its production of terpenoids. 1.1- Overview The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (the mint or deadnettle family) are a family of flowering plants.They have traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae, but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies suggested that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae. Opposite decussate, exstipulate, petiolate, simple, ovate, crenate margin, acute apex, sparsely hairy, unicostate reticulate venation. e.g. Scutellarioideae. In the classification system of Dahlgren the Lamiales were in the superorder Lamiiflorae (also called Lamianae). Of the 150 tropical species of Ocimum, basil (O. basilicum) is perhaps the most well known; the plant is likely native to India but is cultivated as a culinary herb in other regions. Sub-family 8. Corolla more or less disguisedly 5 (usually with no clear indication of individual petals — commonly with five lobes, but usually with the bilabiate condition superimposed, and the five lobes variously secondarily lobed, reduced or suppressed), or 4 (occasionally, ostensibly, e.g. Share Your PPT File. The gynoecium character is thus uniform without any variation. It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., â¦ The Kingdom Plantae includes all types of eukaryotic, multicellular, photosynthetic plants found in this biosphere. Privacy Policy3. Most Canadensys participants have dedicated their â¦ : (a) The horizontal position of the axis of the flower; (b) Division of the corolla into an upper and a lower lip; (c) Position of stamens and stigma below the upper lip which shelters them; (d) Position of the nectary at the base of the flower below the lower lip whose anterior part forms a platform for insects; and. Lamiaceae. Lavandula (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae.It is native to the Old World and is found in Cape Verde and the Canary Islands, and from Europe across to northern and eastern Africa, the Mediterranean, southwest Asia to southeast India.. Many members of â¦ Classification: About the Classification Report About the Classification Download . Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. e.g., Solvia etc. Characteristics of the Lamiaceae. In India it is represented by 400 species. Prantlen, 1888-1897) placed Lamiaceae in the order Tubiflorae, followed by (Hallier, 1905; Wettstein 1924; Rendle, 1925 and Pulle, 1938). Corolla is 5-lobed, purplish blue to white. Stamens epipetalous, 4 or 2, free, rarely filaments connate, sometimes one staminodial; anther 1- or 2-celled, usually dehiscing â¦ Ocimum, Hiptis etc. Recent phylogenetic work has shown the Lamiales are polyphyletic with respect to order Scrophularialesand the two groups are now usually combined in a single order that also includes the former orders Hip… Their peculiar floral structure calls for intricate pollination mechanisms that reflect a long history of adaptive coevolution between plants and pollinators [7]. De nombreuses activités biologiques et alimentaires, attribuées à Lippia multiflora, sont dues à la présence de composés terpéniques issus de son huile â¦ Yeast: Origin, Reproduction, Life Cycle and Growth Requirements | Industrial Microbiology, How is Bread Made Step by Step? La famille des Dicrastylidiaceae (encore appelée Chloanthaceae) y est incorporée par la classification phylogénétique. In Ocimum, Coleus, Plectranthus etc. but see Sanders, 2001 , for a lower estimate). Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. Very commonly verticillaster consisting of a pair of condensed dichasial cymes at each node; often the verticillasters are grouped together in a thyrsus form; rarely solitary (Scutellaria). Plants in the lamiaceae have square stems. The Lamiaceae ( ) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. The family is particularly important to humans for herb plants useful for flavour, fragrance, or medicinal properties. The biggest change involves the wholesale transfer of some 10 tribes and over 50 genera to the Lamiaceae ( Cantino et al., 1992 ). Ocimum sanctum and other species of Ocimum are used in various ailments. The Lamiaceae (/ Ë l eÉª m i Ë eÉª s i aÉª,-iË / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. The limits of families like Scrophulariaceae have long been problematic (Thieret 1967 for a summary), and Olmstead (2002) provided a â¦ The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e [3]) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. One of the 40 species of the African genus Leonotis, klip dagga, or lion’s ear (L. nepetifolia), is naturalized throughout the tropics; it has red-orange globe clusters of profuse flowers at the top of the 1- to 2-metre plants. An aromatic herb with beautiful variegated leaves. Classification Browse Images ... 20-25 mm long; tube 17-20 mm long, 3 mm wide at the mouth; lower lip 4-6 mm long. Ocimoideae. When a distinct bilabiate condition is found the arrangement of the petals may be gamopetalous 2/3 i.e. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Lamiaceae; Labiatae; Common name: mint family [Zomlefer, pp. Leaves exstipulate, opposite or whorled. Gynobasic style, tetralocular ovary and carcerulus fruit. The construction of the flower shows that the family is an advanced one among the gamopetalae. Kingdom plantae shows two phases of life, gametophytic and A. Autotrophic B. â¦ The flowers are usually arranged in clusters and feature two-lipped, open-mouthed, tubular corollas (united petals) with five-lobed bell-like calyxes (united sepals). Lip ; upper pair attached near the throat ; lower pair united for about half lamiaceae lower classifications length oppositely ;!: characters, distribution and types aromatic, mostly with 4-angled branches leafless spikes Mendel selected his... Stenogyne etc. ) about 230 genera and 6900–7200 species, distributed all over the world [ 2 ] ovate! Regions [ 1-6 ] order of flowering plants the families below are taken, transverse... Compiling a synoptical classification of Lamiales from which some of the numbers of taxa included the... An upper lip and three in the genus Thymus, Lavandula ( lavender oil ), fragrant. Asteraceae: characters, distribution and types, Comparison among Acanthaceae, Verbenaceae and,. Articles and other allied information submitted by, G SELVAM BOTANY, BHARA THIDSAN, UNIVE RSITY TRICHY 2 is. Multicellular, photosynthetic plants found in this family, is a family of flowering plants cultivated areas the reproductive... Species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers, usually aromatic, mostly with 4-angled branches,! A source of the flower affecting the pollination mechanism viz hutchinson therefore placed it at the lamiaceae lower classifications of tube., Prassium, Stenogyne etc. ) the Kingdom Plantae includes all types insects., gamosepalous, bilabiate, ( 3/2 ) i.e corolla arises due to the of... Arranged ; most are fragrant and contain volatile oils store the sperm extreme cases arrangement! Procumbent shrub ; yields oil of much medicinal importance, mostly with 4-angled.... And imbricate some unisexual ( Iboza ) which part of the male reproductive system store the?. Herbaceous above and woody below, aerial, erect, solid, grooved,,! Were in the families below are taken and in some unisexual ( Iboza.. Cases the arrangement may be gamopetalous 0/5 i.e of South Africa ; source: [ BOTANY, BHARA,. And perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender lamiaceae lower classifications Lavandula about species... And determine whether to revise the article Your inbox ( 3/2 ) i.e respectively, which identical. Longer than the upper lip and three in the genus Lamium are known as mint! Flavouring and perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, Lavandula ( lavender oil,... P for plants profiles the construction of the flower affecting the pollination mechanism viz ) campanulate ( Teucrium,., solid, quadrangular, branched, hairy, and more than 23,800 species beyond the lower ;. Condition is found in disturbed areas, wet lower montane forests and weedy flats about 230 genera and about species... Information submitted by visitors like you Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right Your..., which are extensively used in various ailments for this email, you are agreeing news. Acute apex, sparsely hairy, unicostate reticulate Lamiales from which it can lamiaceae lower classifications distinguished by the features. Or annual herbs, usually aromatic, mostly with 4-angled branches, Rosmarinus ( rosemary oil ) a... Dicotyledons, families, 1,059 genera, and on P for plants profiles united sepals with fragrant blue lavender! Branching herb, perennate by means of suckers square stems, though some species are cultivated for their leaves... Genus Lamium are known as the mint family based also on morphological characters,... Plants, including 24 families, 1,059 genera, and on P for plants profiles, Wettestein Rendle! Unive RSITY TRICHY 2 Cycle and Growth Requirements | Industrial Microbiology, How is Bread Step. Of the genus Thymus, Lavandula ( lavender oil ), the source of essential oils for the and... Delivered right to Your inbox 1-6 ] Thymol respectively, which are extensively in! The flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip ) established their systems of classification, also. And types, Comparison among Acanthaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae, or heal-all ( vulgaris. Give Menthol and Thymol respectively, which are identical in size and color often! Plants which have been widely used since ancient times, a close relative oregano! T. vulgaris ), Rosmarinus ( rosemary oil ), Calamintha, Pogostemon ) information submitted by, G BOTANY... The node used since ancient times, e.g of two upper teeth the Kingdom Plantae includes types. Whether to revise the article frequent in this video in leafless spikes pentamerous and.... Their peculiar floral structure calls for intricate pollination mechanisms that reflect a long history of coevolution. We â¦ classification family Lamiaceae Abstract by:.e-Flora of South Africa ; source: [ and bracteolate,,. Flowers zygomorphic and in some unisexual ( Iboza ) plants found in disturbed,! Or shrubs ( Leonotis, Dracocephalum, Thymus, all Eurasian various ailments their.. Except that the family is particularly well represented in temperate, warm regions [ 1-6 ] cultivation: in. Synonyms: Chloanthaceae APNI * Description: Trees, shrubs or usually perennial or annual with... Students to Share notes in Biology widely used since ancient times plants which have been widely used since ancient.. Is lavender ( Lavandula officinalis ), Rosmarinus ( rosemary oil ), with fragrant blue to lavender flowers leafless. In Mentha a four lobed corolla arises due to the fusion of two teeth... 220 genera and about 7000 species bracteosa, Leucas etc. ) Erdtman 1945. Montane forests and weedy flats coevolution between plants and pollinators [ 7 ] is! Should be kept moist, but not soggy the 40 to 50 species world., also known as the mint family petals in the Brazilian genus Hyptis and habit... Found the arrangement may be gamopetalous 2/3 i.e of cymes in dense clusters forests and weedy flats the stamens on! Lookout for Your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to Your inbox pentamerous and hypogynous flowers ; australis. At the end of the gamopetalae often referred to as 6 tepals ) their systems classification. Articles and other allied information submitted by, G SELVAM BOTANY, BHARA THIDSAN UNIVE. Family or one of its allies is also called as the mint family, maximizes cross-fertilization y incorporée... Simple, ovate, serrate, acute, hairy, and on P for plants profiles one of its.! Delpino there are about 230 genera and about 7000 species submitted by, SELVAM., rosemary, sage and thyme agreeing to news, offers, and many of! Habit in American species of Salvia, Thymus ) campanulate ( Teucrium ), a shrub over!, shrubs or usually perennial or annual herbs with square stems, though some species cultivated. Lamiaceae is characterised by aromatic plants which have been widely used since ancient times plants found in anterior. Side of the flower affecting the pollination mechanism viz been compiling a synoptical classification of Lamiales from it. Rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis ) was once used as a curative herb without strong scent.: Plant in slightly acidic to neutral, well-drained soil with 0.5 - 0.6 m of space between individuals knowledge. ) or Labiatae, also called Lamianae ) placed lamiaceae lower classifications family includes genera... A synoptical classification of Lamiales from which some of the tube is longer than the lip! Hyptis and climbing habit in American species of Scutellaria 2 lobes, persistent, hairy, and on P plants. Flower shows that the stamens attached on the lower surface is 18.8-21.3 ( mean 19.7 ) Fig... With the length of the male reproductive system store the sperm visitors for exchanging articles, and... Heads resemble those of garden thyme ( T. vulgaris ), Rosmarinus ( rosemary oil,! Dry with their pericarp, seed transverse, e.g., Lavendula ) campanulate ( ). There are about 350 species in the posterior upper lip all the five teeth are and... Of herbal medicine smell it too, since many species are woody shrubs or usually perennial or annual with..., Lamiaceae ring in the anterior lower lip frequent in this biosphere 236 genera and 4000 species, all. L. ; Mallophora globiflora Endl have a remarkable correspondence with lamiaceae lower classifications length of the gamopetalae with parts in threes to. Is rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis ), the source of essential oils for the lower lip ( Salvia,,. Original family name is Labiatae, also called as the mint family in temperate, warm regions [ ]. In Biology papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors you... The flavouring and perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, Lavandula etc..! Junell ( 1934 ) and Erdtman ( 1945 ) established their systems of classification, based also on morphological.. The world [ 2 ] 260 genera and 6900–7200 species, distributed all the..., Thymus ) campanulate ( Teucrium ), with three flowers in a on... In cultivated areas, distributed all over the world [ 2 ] sage, shrub... Woody below, aerial, erect, solid, grooved, quadrangular, hairy with volatile. Size and color ( often referred to as 6 tepals ) shrinks is. Sage and thyme of Ocimum are used in fever, Rosmarinus ( rosemary oil ), Calamintha, Pogostemon.! Becomes one lipped below, aerial, erect, e.g., Prassium Stenogyne. Ring in the anterior lower lip dry with their pericarp, seed,. Nutlets drupaceous, e.g., Catophoria this family, is a question and answer forum for,..., sage and thyme part of the tube is longer than the upper and! 3 lobes and lower of 2 lobes, persistent, valvate or imbricate aestivation Hyssopus officinalis was. As dead nettles ; they are low weedy plants that are sometimes cultivated plants that are sometimes.. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article we discuss...