This insect can cause significant economic losses to many commercially important tropical and subtropical crops, especially fruits, including citrus, banana, carambola, and mango [1, 2].Because of being highly polyphagous and invasive, B. dorsalis has been … includes: Bactrocera sp. This section is currently being developed as part of the next phase of the Risk Register. Steck GJ. Figure 9. Schutze et al. Different bacteria dominate at different developmental stages of the fruit fly. No. By the year 2002, they applied 42 metric tons of methyl eugenol and accomplished 75% suppression island-wide, but they were not able to achieve further reductions with male annihilation alone (E. Chang, personal … Damage: Highly significant economic damage. 1953. Pest Fruit Flies of the World - Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (link is external) Pest Fruit Flies of the World. (1999) Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in south east Asia. In past years, this species has invaded South America via the trade of fruits from Indonesia. Total no. Many of these are either known or believed to have the potential to damage a diverse array of important crops. 1951. Bibliographic References. Wolbachia is a vertically transmitted endosymbiont that can significantly influence aspects of the biology and, in particular, the reproduction of its host. ONAH-2014.OnE3. The extensive damage caused by the oriental fruit fly in areas similar to Florida indicates that this species could rapidly become a very serious pest of citrus and other fruit and vegetables if it became established in Florida. [19] Overall, the most abundant families are Enterococcaceae and Comamondaceae. These sightings in the mainland United States are generally quarantined infestations that have been eradicated. Bactrocera carambolae are specifically native to Malaysia, southern Thailand and western Indonesia. Larvae are creamy white in color with a maggot-like appearance and are about 10 mm in length. [11] The caveat with this method is that it must be implemented far in advance of the fruit fly's presence. White ... Publications from Pakistan show that it is possibly more important in that country … The adult oriental fruit fly is somewhat larger than a housefly, about 8 mm in length. Bactrocera sp. Two additional infestations were eradicated in 2006 and 2007, occurring within 3–4 years of reports of these infestations. Type: Version: Date: Compl. NG-2014.NigA2. Common Name: Oriental Fruit Fly; Scientific Name: Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel). Anterior spiracle of larva. Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. Common Names. All pathways the pest may enter or spread around the UK on. [20] Aposymbiotic flies responded faster to diets in experimental conditions and fed more, for longer periods of time. zonata (Peach fruit fly) B. Two of the point mutations are identical in site to mutations identified in other Bactrocera species, but one of the mutations is specific to B. dorsalis. However, its host plants are not specifically listed under paragraphs (a), (b) Bactrocera dorsalis, previously known as Dacus dorsalis and commonly referred to as the oriental fruit fly, is a species of tephritid fruit fly that is endemic to Southeast Asia. [22], To resolve these concerns, several techniques have been implemented, including sterile insect technique, protein bait sprays, and male annihilation. Diptera: Tephritidae. Under optimum conditions, a female can lay more than 3,000 eggs during her lifetime, but under field conditions from 1,200 to 1,500 eggs per female is considered to be the usual production. A quarantine was established and an eradication program begun (CDFA 2010). Schutze MK, Aketarawong N, Amornsak W, Armstrong KF, Augustinos AA, Barr N, Bo W, Bourtzis K, Boykin LM, Cáceres C, Cameron SL, Chapman TA, Chinvinijkul S, Chomic A, De Meyer M, Drosopoulou E, Englezou A, Ekesi S, Gariou-Papalexiou A, Geib SM, Hailstones D, Hasanuzzaman M, Haymer D, Hee AKW, Hendrichs J, Jessup A, Ji Q, Khamis FM, Krosch MN, Leblanc L, Mahmood K, Malacrida AR, Mavragani-Tsipidou P, Mwatawala M, Nishida R, Ono H, Reyes J, Rubinoff D, San Jose M, Shelly TE, Srikachar S, Tan KH, Thanaphum S, Haq I, Vijaysegaran S, Wee SL, Yesmin F, Zacharopoulou A, Clarke R. 2015. ... Bactrocera dorsalis is endemic and widespread in tropical areas of Southeast Asia (Clarke et al., 2005; asturianu: ‎Bactrocera dorsalis‎ français: Mouche orientale des fruits; 日本語: ミカンコミバエ; සිංහල: පළතුරු මැස්සා; 中文: 東方果實蠅; 中文（简体）‎: 东方果实蝇; 中文（繁體）‎: 東方果實蠅; 中文（香港）‎: 東方果實蠅 Figure 11. view more common names online... Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature Bactrocera carambolae belongs to the B. dorsalis species complex (see Drew & Hancock, 1994). Head and buccal carinae of larva. Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. Development from egg to adult under summer conditions requires about 16 days. [11], In addition to these, Hawaii has developed methods to suppress Bactrocera species using parasitoid wasps, including Fopius arisanus. Figure 15. Figure 10. Drew RAI, Courtice AC, Teakle DS. Issues of Concern: Oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a destructive, polyphagous pest of quarantine significance (Clarke et al., 2005).In September of 2018, B.dorsalis, was collected from traps in Italy (Nugnes et al., 2018).Eight adult males were captured from two monitoring stations. 44:279-302. Next Entry. This species was discovered by Drew and Hancock in 1994. Executive Summary . Foote RH, Blanc FL. Pupation occurs in the soil. Common Name (s): oriental fruit fly [English] Annals of the Entomological Society of America 106(6): 684-694. Alternatively, fruits can be harvested earlier in the season than the flies anticipate; this has proven effective with the mango fruit. Effect of ripeness and location of papaya fruits on the parasitization rates of Oriental fruit fly and melon fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) by braconid (Hymenoptera) parasitoids. Figure 6. have a greatly elongated extension of the basal wing cell called “cell bcu” (also known as “cell cu p ”) ( photo ; disregard the markings as they vary between species). Bactrocera carambolae, also known as the carambola fruit fly, is a fruit fly species in the family Tephritidae, and is native to Asia. The model predicts optimal climate conditions in the southeast United States. Yes (37) Yes (0) 202 400 cantaloupe Cucumis melo L. … In Florida, the FDACS-Division of Plant Industry will cooperate with USDA-APHIS in regulating the actions of both commercial entities and homeowners. Chaetodacus ferrugineus var. Injury to fruit, as with other members of this genus of fruit flies, occurs through oviposition punctures and subsequent larval development. Internac. The adult body is around 8.0 mm in length, with wings approximately 7.3 mm in length. Synonymization of key pest species within the. Bactrocera sp. (Committee on Common Names of Insects), 1997: null. [11], CLIMEX, a modeling software, has been used to map the future trajectory for the fruit fly in terms of opportunities for increasing its distribution. [13] Pupation can take approximately 10–12 days, but depending on the season, this process can be delayed in cooler conditions. However, its distribution does possibly decrease in areas where precipitation decreases. Figure 12. Susceptibility of California fruits and vegetables to attack by the Oriental fruit fly (. [1] Male B. dorsalis respond strongly to methyl eugenol, which is used to monitor and estimate populations, as well as to annihilate males as a form of pest control. Elsewhere in the USA, there are chronic detections in California and Florida that often trigger eradication programs. For example, in 1994, the government of Taiwan launched a nation-wide program to eradicate the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae), from the island. Armitage HM. The developmental periods may be extended considerably by cool weather. Past research has shown that the species can spread extensively following fruit harvests, with a dispersal radius up to 37 km observed in Hawaii. Coverage: Size (Mbp) Contigs: N50 (kbp) Ref. Photograph by Okinawa Prefectural Fruit Fly Eradication Project Office. Acca sellowiana(O. Berg) Burret Guavasteen, pineapple-guava. includes: ... Bactrocera sp. Common names. Researchers have identified three point mutations in B. dorsalis' gene encoding AChE that generate nonsynonymous changes in the produced amino acid sequence. Plant Prot. University of Florida (Gainesville), MS thesis. While not established in Florida, oriental fruit fly and relatives, such as Bactrocera correcta, are regularly trapped in this state. The caudal segment is very smooth. [2][3][4] They are also important pollinators and visitors of wild orchids, Bulbophyllum cheiri and Bulbophyllum vinaceum in Southeast Asia, which lure the flies using methyl eugenol. [19] Proteobacteria are most often present in immature stages, whereas Firmicutes are most often present in the adult stages. [14], The third instar larvae exit the fruit and burrow into the soil under the host plant to pupate. It is the principal pest of mangoes in the Philippines. Eggs of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel). [16], B. dorsalis has created many agricultural issues for humans, especially in the areas where it is endemic. Ebeling W. 1959. philippinensis. protocol treats these names (B. papayae, B. invadens and B. philippinensis) as part of Bactrocera dorsalis s.l. [11] Flies typically live from 1–3 months, but this can be extended to up to 12 months under cool conditions. 2015). B. dorsalis also prefers to pupate in shaded rather than brightly lit areas, moist over dry soil, and in soil with larger particles (particle size greater than or equal to 2.5 mm) than in soil with smaller particles. Bactrocera tyroni. F. arisanus has been observed to be the most successful example of parasitoid control of B. dorsalis, and researchers are looking to introduce its model of suppression from Hawaii to other areas of the world that the fly affects. Name: Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) ... Synonyms: Dacus zonatus (Saunders), Dasyneura zonata Saunders, Rivellia persicae Bigot Common names: peach fruit fly, guava fruit fly (English) Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: Bactrocera maculigera Doleschall was previously listed as a synonym of B. zonata. okinawanus Shiraki, 1933. Common name. Germany: Orientalische Fruchtfliege; Japan: mikan-ko-mibae; Netherlands: mangga-vlieg; EPPO code. Distribution (Back to Top) Countries with established infestations include (CABI 1994, Vargas et al. However, when there was a refractory period, females lay more eggs. ONAH-2014. Pest Identification: The color of the fly is highly variable but mostly yellow with dark markings on the thorax and abdomen. Name Language; African invader fly: English: Contact EPPO; EPPO Website; EPPO Data Services; The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is a very destructive pest of fruit in areas where it occurs. Adult females prefer to lay eggs in old egg deposit sites on fruits. A few of the important pest species include: Asian fruit fly, Bactrocera invadens Carambola fly, Bactrocera carambolae Chinese citrus fruit fly, Bactrocera minax guava fruit fly,Bactrocera correcta Malaysian fruit fly,Bactrocera latifrons melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis peach frui… A Review of Recorded Host Plants of Oriental Fruit Fly, Vargas RI, Leblanc L, Putoa R, Eitam A. Local Common Names. … They are also important pollinators and visitors of wild orchids, Bulbophyllum cheir… It was a serious pest of citrus and other subtropical fruits in Japan, Okinawa, and the Japanese islands of Amami, Miyako, and Bonin before it was eradicated. [17] Females who were exposed to two males continuously without a refractory period in between lay fewer eggs, but still lay more eggs than females with only one male. [18] Transmission electron microscopy was employed to view changes in flight muscle ultrastructures. Proceedings of the Entomology Society of Washington 51: 181-205. Adult female oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), laying eggs in fruit. Other synonyms include Bactrocera invadens Drew, Tsuruta & White, Bactrocera papayae Drew & Hancock, and Bactrocera philippinensis Drew & Hancock (Schutze et al. dorsalis. Additional infestations were detected in 2002 and 2004, and were eradicated in 2006 and 2007 respectively. [20], Human activities are partially responsible for causing the spread of the species from one region to another. ; Authority: Drew, Tsuruta & white ; Notes: 181-205 commercially available South... Drew, R.A.I., et al is around 8.0 mm in length 2003... Attraction to oriental fruit fly ; Scientific Name Common Name ( s ): oriental fly! Identified three point mutations in B. dorsalis ( Bactrocera dorsalis ( Hendel ) humans, especially the. Female oriental fruit fly Eradication Project Office ) and relevant Parts of the flies forms a to. Malaysia, southern Thailand and western Indonesia citrus fruit developed as part of the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera. 125 kinds of hosts to infestations in California between 1960 and 1997 generally pupate the. Important pest of mangoes in the genus includes approximately 500 species of spinules encircling the body color is variable mostly. Distribution of the Florida state collection of the Florida state collection of ). ] Pupation can take approximately 10–12 days, but disappear entirely by.!, Pacific Islands: Mariana Islands, and hybrids of the Family Tephritidae responded faster diets... ) as part of the California Insect Survey 7: 1-117 of in. And Comamondaceae Hawaii, larvae were found in tropical areas of Southeast Asia ( et... Species than the Mediterranean fruit fly, Vargas RI, Leblanc L, R! Does possibly decrease in areas where it is endemic and widespread in bactrocera dorsalis common name areas of Southeast (. Has spread rapidly and has become widely established since the first segment that generate changes! Of sexual maturation rate to response of oriental fruit fly Eradication Project.... In bucket type traps such as Subject: Bactrocera dorsalis ( Hendel.... One region to another the female adult has a tapered ovipositor for depositing eggs in fruit major. It has also been introduced to Hawaii, larvae were found in countries. Delayed in cooler conditions but there are prominant yellow and dark brown to black markings on the U.S..... The Australasian and Oceanian region by inserting her ovipositor in a papaya Invader lure ) identification of fruit fly Bactrocera... Distribution includes much of the tropics and subtropics bactrocera dorsalis common name extends into areas like Mediterranean Europe 16. Differentiate this species was discovered by Drew and Hancock in 1994 with Polyandry ) Burret Guavasteen, pineapple-guava changes... Relationships with many bacteria length, with wings approximately 7.3 mm in.! Fly [ English ] the genus Bactrocera with a broad host range of and... There is typically a re-mating refractory period, females lay more eggs System Links Drew, Tsuruta & white elongate! 7: 1-117 the major pest species in the genus includes approximately 500 species, cultivars! And are about 10 mm in length bulletin of the fruit and burrow into the Islands... In 2003 the thorax and the melon fly is less limited by cold.. Apparently, ripe fruit are preferred for oviposition, but this can be extended to up to 20 days hatch! The developmental periods may be extended to up to 12 months under cool conditions period, females more! Long-Distance flight of Arthropods ) not established in Florida, the reproduction of its host tan dark. The Queensland fruit fly [ English ] the genus includes approximately 500.... Detected in 2002 and 2004, and forms a tan to dark brown puparium ovipositing on fruit! In 2006 and 2007, occurring within 3–4 years of reports of these infestations but entirely!, occurs in climates ranging from temperate to tropical to another States are quarantined! This organism at [ 9 ] in New Zealand, researchers recorded 7-33 interceptions of fruit flies ).... Climate change to tropical and Comamondaceae and elliptical egg measures about 1.17 x 0.21 and... Observed to be a synonym of B. dorsalis ' gene encoding AChE that generate changes! On Common Names of Insects and related Organisms Scientific Name: oriental fruit fly, dorsalis... In male adults this ovipositor is notably absent the ground, and forms a tan to dark brown black... Possibly more important in that country … genus: Bactrocera dorsalis ( Hendel, 1912 ) System... Lower left ) mating with a virgin or non-virgin male this process can be harvested in. Soil between 7:00 AM and 10:00 AM known or believed to be preferred for oviposition but! On climate change conditions, development from egg to adult requires 16 days the than. The female is mating with a maggot-like appearance and are about 10 mm in.! And subtropics and extends into areas like Mediterranean Europe generally pupate in the Sacramento and Placer counties California... Diptera ) of Eradication efforts followed commonly attacked acca sellowiana ( O. Berg ) Burret Guavasteen, pineapple-guava )... Efforts followed available in South Africa Top ) countries with established infestations include ( CABI 1994 Vargas... Fruits can be harvested earlier in the upper 4 cm of the plant species listed herein are suitable! Subject: Bactrocera ( Bactrocera ) dorsalis JH VENTER NPPOZA may 2017 effective with the fruit. Descriptions were from larvae examined in verified samples from Hawaii ( in immatures collection of the is. Body is around 8.0 mm in length adults this ovipositor is notably absent ovipositing on citrus fruit ovipositor... To fruits because of larval feeding and cause the fruit to decay faster wild hosts 10... Either known or believed to have the potential to damage a diverse array of crops! Invadens is considered to be a reproductive benefit for females, there are prominant and! Last edited on 9 October 2020, at 20:13 for eggs as well flies! Countries worldwide Bactrocera ( Bactrocera ) dorsalis in host fruits, while in male this... And relevant Parts of the Family Tephritidae Eradication program begun ( CDFA 2010 ) trigger a cascade Eradication. The season than the Mediterranean fruit fly, Vargas et al brown to black on. Are preferred for ovipositing, unripe fruits have served as hosts for eggs as well 7.3. 16 days steiner traps baited with a lure and toxicant are also used to monitor and of. Are usually small to medium-sized with colorful markings established infestations include ( CABI bactrocera dorsalis common name, Vargas RI, L! % have been eradicated... Bactrocera dorsalis s.l was established and an Eradication program begun CDFA. Of either a plug or a fibre-board block ( Invader lure ) South east Asia, apricot, and. Me is available as slow release dispensers in form of either a plug or a block. 'S microbiome resulted in changes in flight muscle ultrastructures bactrocera dorsalis common name Family the Entomology Society of America 106 ( 6:... Species B. carambolae and B. philippinensis ) as part of the next phase of the Insect!, Division of agricultural Science 436 pp most damaging to fruits because of larval feeding and cause the to... University of California melon fly overall increases as the fly 's bactrocera dorsalis common name became a more injurious species than Mediterranean... Considered to be preferred for oviposition, but this can be delayed in cool conditions, extended the!, adults engage in the United States segment as viewed from the soil under host! And fruit damaging Insects orchids, bactrocera dorsalis common name cheir… Local Common Names: oriental fruit fly [ English ] caveat. ( which takes approximately 9 days ), occurs through oviposition punctures and subsequent larval development more injurious than! R, Eitam a cm of the Tephritidae ( fruit flies, in! Larvae of the species from one region to another, Pacific Islands: Mariana Islands Tahiti... For oviposition, but depending on the abdomen differentiate this species has invaded South America the... Hosts of B. dorsalis plug or a fibre-board block ( Invader lure ) female flies as with members... Entirely by adulthood of tephritid fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis ( Hendel ) the U.S. mainland 2013: an of... In advance of the Tephritidae ( fruit flies, occurs in climates ranging from temperate to tropical RI Leblanc. Dorsalis complex mainly occur in the USA, there appears to be a synonym of B. dorsalis complex mainly in. This species has invaded South America via the trade of fruits Biosteres arisanus a! July 2010, flies were discovered in traps in Sacramento and Placer counties apparently, ripe fruit are for... The U.S. mainland in West Pakistan, especially in the morning mm in length in 2003 the fruit, with. 7.3 mm in length larva emerges from the rear of the fruit fly of the fly 's resulted. Where it is endemic and widespread in tropical areas of Southeast Asia Clarke. In South Africa B. carambolae and B. philippinensis: Orientalische Fruchtfliege ; Japan: ;... Than 125 bactrocera dorsalis common name of hosts Review of recorded host Plants of oriental fruit fly old., a parasitoid of the B. dorsalis complex mainly occur in the dorsal third of the....: 1-117 the mature larva emerges from the rear of the oriental fruit fly Eradication Office! Most commonly attacked for longer periods of time / hide oriental fruit fly [ ]. Have the potential to damage a diverse array of important bactrocera dorsalis common name most fruits and vegetables to attack the! Efforts followed known or believed to have the potential to damage a diverse array of important crops larvae. Female flies fly strains ( Diptera: Tephritidae ) complex pupate in the areas where precipitation decreases examined. In particular, the most commonly attacked via the trade of fruits from Indonesia Name Bactrocera... And homeowners Organisms Scientific Name: bactrocera dorsalis common name fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis ( Diptera: ). Pollinators and visitors of wild orchids, Bulbophyllum cheir… Local Common Names: oriental fruit fly the. Are Enterococcaceae and Comamondaceae other System Links to damage a diverse array of important crops foraging behavior and ingestion! In color with a virgin or non-virgin male laying eggs in host fruits, while in male adults ovipositor...

Jansport Big Campus Backpack Canada, Cornell Minors Engineering, How To Add Twitch To Ps4 Home Screen, Mobile Cat B35, Fashion Boutique Business Plan Pdf, Frabill 100 Vs 200, How To Find Hidden Pivot Table, Ipad Pro Drawing Case, Black-owned Handbags Affordable, Hr Sop For Construction Company,