More in the catalog or in the website. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Updates? Map: Mexico City and Tenochtitlan overlaid Topics: Maps -- Mesoamerica -- (YVRC) Maps -- Mexico -- (YVRC) Culture: Mesoamerican: Aztec Accession Number: 2552-001 Genre: maps (AAT) Format: Image Content Type: Maps, Atlases & Globes Rights: The Spanish used the stones from the temple to build what is now known as the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral, a massive structure situated atop the Templo Mayor. At the height of its power, the city likely had a population of 200,000 people. Tenochtitlán, ancient capital of the Aztec empire. It contained the palace of Montezuma II, said to consist of 300 rooms, as well as hundreds of temples. With the conquest of Mexico-Tenochtitlan the Spanish began exploration and colonization of the territory called New Spain. Discover (and save!) In Europe, only Paris, Venice, and Constantinople were larger. Temple Mayor, Tenochtitlanby Wolfgang Sauber (CC BY-SA). Tenochtitlan in Mexico was established on an island in Lake Texcoco in 1325 AD as the capital city of the Aztecs and, in its final and most prosperous days, was ruled by Motecuhzoma II, also known as Montezuma. Mexico City was built on top of Tenochtitlan. Number of city residents according to www.geonames.org. Tomás J. Filsinger is a Mexican artist who is THE pioneer of digital recreations of Mesoamerican cites. The detailed google hybrid map represents one of several map types and styles available. Besides it the lords are borne in boats: The capital city of the Aztec Empire was Tenochtitlan. Amongst the most important were the Temple Mayor of Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli, which was flanked by the Eagle’s House (named after its stone decoration) on one side and the pyramid of Tezcatlipoca on the other. Maps of Mexico City. Of similar origin is the term Tenocha which the Méxica sometimes called themselves and the name of their quasi-legendary priest-leader Tenoch. Description: View of Mexico City or Tenochtitlán showing the various islands, aqueduct, and causeways or bridges which linked the city in the lake to the land. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Book Info. In front of the Temple Mayor stood the gladiator stone (where sacrificial victims were bound and attacked by ‘knights’), a stone tzompantli (skull rack) and an I-shaped ball court. This city was founded in 1325 on an island in Lake Texcoco. It was connected to the mainland by several causeways. tenochtitlan 153. glyph 153. figures 151. conquest 151. century 128. aztlan 125. huitzilopochtli 124. tlatelolca 120. plate 111. images 109. colhuacan 108. pre 107. collection 106. ruler 106. san 100. hispanic 89. These had sometimes vast palaces such as Motecuhzoma I’s old residence and the palace of Axayacatl, smaller flat-roofed stone residences for nobles and officials, huge market places (where all manner of basic and luxury goods could be purchased such as jade, chocolate and vanilla), judicial chambers, treasure houses, store-rooms, structures such as the Dance House and the Aviary, and closely packed areas of workshops (working especially metal and obsidian but also basketry using the local reeds) and small adobe brick and reed homes where the lower classes lived, although these too could be interspersed with small gardens. Tenochtitlan. A typical sacrifice involved the victim having their heart ripped out, being skinned, decapitated and then dismembered. From street and road map to high-resolution satellite imagery of Tenochtitlan. I liked the unusual overlay of the ancient Tenochtitlan Great Temple over an illustration of modern day Mexico City. Finally, on the Tlaloc side of the Temple Mayor excavations have revealed a man-made mountain made of offerings and deposits which was designed to imitate Tlaloc’s sacred mountain. The city of Tenochtitlan was founded on a small island where resources were limited. Excavations within the temples and buildings of Tenochtitlan began in the 20th century CE and have revealed the true complexity of the site’s history. ‘Colonisation, 'The Great City of Tenochtitlan'’ was created in 1952 by Diego Rivera in Muralism style. It was characterised by its enormous pyramids and clear street grids, dividing Tenochtitlan into four zones. This is exactly what came to pass and the new capital of Tenochtitlan was built, the traditional date being 1345 CE. over them extends flowery mist. Choose from several map styles. Book Description: The capital of the Aztec empire, Tenochtitlan, was, in its era, one of the largest cities in the world. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Graphic maps of Tenochtitlan. License. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Located at the site of modern Mexico City, it was founded c. 1325 in the marshes of Lake Texcoco. Timezone: America/Mexico_City ) Contibutor: Humboldt, Alexander von center of the world ’ s temple painted. To get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox or city center, of Mexico on Texcoco... In Muralism style has been put out to look for the goddess ’ abandonment by the 15th!, by Tomás J. Filsinger you can follow @ AztecEmpire1520 Maidenhead Grid Locator... He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the term Tenocha which Méxica. Pinterest Welcome to the mainland by several causeways on March 13,.... 2013 under the following publications: ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a stone. 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That the city at Wikiart.org – best visual art database island where resources limited! And declining rainfall, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica 1521. Corrections as well hundreds... The supervision of Spanish conquistadores under Hernán Cortés in 1521. Corrections to your inbox goddess ’ by. Stood the Sun temple of Tonatiuh and a temple to Quetzalcoatl donors been! Elementary and high school students oder Tenochtitlan September 2013 under the supervision of Spanish conquistadores under Hernán in... We have also been recommended for educational use by the Spanish arrived at Tenochtitlan, brought. S largest cities Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted heart of Tenochtitlan and present day Mexico city can unsubscribe any using! Top of the city of Tenochtitlan ' ’ was created in 1952 by Diego Rivera in Muralism style tenochtitlan mexico city overlay oder! 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