probably heading to charleston or savannah. Sherman bypassed Charleston for the same reason Interstate 95 bypasses Charleston today: It is out of the way if one is going north to Richmond. Car.”, In February 1865, Charleston was the “mere desolate wreck” Sherman had described. In a letter dated December 24th Sherman says: “Many and many a person in … They averaged a dozen miles a day, leading an awed Confederate general Joseph E. Johnston to remark that “there had been no such army in existence since the days of Julius Caesar“. Sherman reasoned that after he crossed the Savannah River, whether his object was Augusta or Charleston, the Confederates would divide their forces; he would then ignore both Charleston and Augusta and occupy Columbia. One of the local myths that refuses to die is the claim that General Sherman didn’t burn Savannah in late 1864 because “he had a girlfriend here.” Another version claims that Sherman’s officers talked him out of torching the city because they themselves had illicit extramarital loves with many of Savannah’s women. In approaching Savannah, Sherman's left wing struck the Charleston railroad near the bridge over the Savannah river, and established batteries. Outright murder and rape were rare, but civilians had their property plundered and their valuables stolen, women were humiliated, and the gratuitous destruction and burning of homes – particularly those of the well to do planters – was widespread. 5 6 7. 3, Red River to Appomattox (1974), Smithsonian, Stories From the National Museum of American History – 3 Surprising Facts About Civil War General William Tecumseh Sherman, South Carolina Encyclopedia – Sherman’s March, February 1, 1865 – March, 1865, William Tecumseh Sherman – Memoirs of General W.T. Sawyer, Sherman explained the reason why he hated the South in general, and South Carolina in particular, so much. Sherman marched and Charleston surrendered, The Berkeley Independent - Moncks Corner, SC, Post and Courier Pints and Politics: Nancy Mace, Popular Mexican restaurant in Myrtle Beach permanently closed, another 'temporarily closed', New Myrtle Beach amusement park on track to open this spring, BlueCross BlueShield to hire 700 new workers in Columbia, seeking tax breaks, Metro Greenville's COVID-19 outbreak is nation's worst among mid-sized areas, report shows, Charleston Water System sues manufacturers, retailers over 'flushable' toilet wipes, Loss of Walmart shows how major retail has left Columbia's Bush River area behind, Summerville issues its first mask ordinance citation during the coronavirus pandemic, Historic doctor's office sells for $600,000 on Lexington's Main Street, Inundated with student infection reports, Greenville schools' COVID-19 dashboard bogs down, MUSC vaccine website goes viral, allowing anyone to sign up for an appointment. Winds NNW at 5 to 10 mph.. Play this game to review American History. On December 10, 1864, Union General William T. Sherman completes his March to the Sea when he arrives in front of Savannah, Georgia. Susan Middleton reported to her sister, Harriot, that the “houses in the lower part of town are constantly broke open and plundered.”, The lower half of the city was now totally uninhabited. As Sherman set foot in South Carolina, his 60,000 hardened veterans were faced with 20,000 Confederates, most of them poorly trained boys and old men. Magnolia Plantation & Gardens: Sherman Burned down all the plantations!! The right wing arriving promptly, the Confederate outer works, beginning about 4 miles above the city on the Savannah and extending southwest to the Little Ogeechee, were closely invested. Sherman did not concentrate on the cities, but he did burn both Savannah and Atlanta to the ground along with the crops. Although the city and its surrounding fortifications were rep… For more information, see www.fortsumtertrust.org, claw.cofc.edu, or nps.gov/fosu. Sherman captured Columbia on February 17th, and that night, the city went up in flames, in a conflagration that destroyed its center. While declining responsibility, Sherman made it clear then and thereafter that he felt little sympathy for the city’s fate. Charlestonians were convinced that Sherman was going to march on Charleston. Share with your friends. 2010-05-16 12:51:33. What he did to the Textile Ladies was a War Crime in itself. The College of Charleston is hosting a lecture on March 11 by Prof. Richard Carwardine (University of Oxford). Attractions. Sherman could of turned North to crush Hood or went East to assault Ft Fisher and to cut off ANV’s supply routes. a junction may be formed with the enemy's fleet. Sherman communicated with the officers of the fleet, and, on Dec. 17, he summoned Hardee to surrender. 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