Found inside – Page 335examples of the mere exposure effect, in which repeated exposure to a neutral ... Attitude similarity, for example, might mean that two people are both ... Found inside – Page 48Nosofsky's framework, for example, allows for an abstract type of similarity (or family of similarity concepts) that might satisfy these requirements. Learn the language of design to stand with the great masters and reflect the beauty prominently found in nature. This field manual is written to you, for you, and will help shorten your journey to achieving artistic excellence! Found inside – Page 177Similarity Generalization or transfer of learning is closely linked to the presence of ... the “psychological distance” between each pair of examples can be ... Found inside – Page 160However , close similarity does not seem to be critical to either type of comparison . ... as the example provided in the Method section illustrates . Found inside – Page 74... changes in surface features of many objects did not change the category of the object but did affect its similarity ratings . For example , a bird that ... The field has expanded since publication of The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Psychology, ed. by A. Manstead and M. Hewstone et al. (CH, Jan ′96, 33-2457), and this work is a valuable response to that. Summing Up: Recommended. Found inside – Page 177Some six slightly overlapping methods of identifying situation similarity ... So, for example, a subject may expect to be socially rejected by others in ... Found inside – Page 512The similarity hypothesis in interpersonal attraction suggests that “birds ... For example, married couples tend to be similar at a much greater than chance ... A cross-disciplinary reference of design. Pairs common design concepts with examples that illustrate them in practice. Found inside – Page 278It seems strange to find even so acute an analyst of mental processes as Lipps , for example , affirming that “ the idea or sensation a produces the idea b with an energy which is proportioned to the degree of their similarity ” rather than ... "Learn the six psychological secrets behind our powerful impulse to comply." - cover. Found insideFor example,a MercedesBenz maybe categorizedasacar, as a status symbol,asa German product ... similarities with existingproductsthat use thesame brand name. Found inside – Page 254But what conclusions, if any, can be reached? First, age of the child makes a difference. For example, after reviewing research concerning the similarity ... Found insideIt may help here to give an example of how moderate similarity to another person is emotionally satisfying. I (JTP) reflect upon my initial reaction at ... Found inside... satisfactory for other examples related to the prototype (e.g., canary). ... degree of similarity between the example and the characteristic features, ... Found inside – Page 235... that use direct measures of similarity ( cf. Marks & Miller , 1987 ) . Erdelyi ( 1990 ) provides an example from clinical and cognitive psychology . Found inside – Page 101... in psychology, for example, multidimensional scaling and factor analysis. ... The judgments were either similarity ratings or adjective ratings. Found insideThe point is that similarity is a powerful driving force behind many inferences. ... that looks a lot less like a pumpkin – a hubbard squash, for example. Found inside – Page 186The answer to the question , Similarity wider range of similarity . Suppose , for example , that a with respect to what ? , is enormously complex - be - person has just expressed an opinion about somecause similarities of many kinds are ... Lucid, engaging, and enjoyable.” —Jerome Groopman, MD “Compelling in its science and its probing examination of everyday life, The Seven Sins of Memory is also a delightful book, lively and clear.” —Chicago Tribune Winner of the ... This book, first published in 2002, compiles psychologists' best attempts to answer important questions about intuitive judgment. Found inside – Page 132For example , Barthes ( 1970 : 71-72 ) claims that the associations between ... In psychology , fortunately , similarity also is considered the basis of ... Found inside – Page 195Many a psychologist will feel some confidence at this point, ... When deciding on sample size, he may reason as follows: "What correlation do I expect? r ... Found inside – Page 312What needs to be explained is how the pigeon discriminates, for example, ... of similarity metric that will permit the detection of salient similarities. Found inside – Page 152... generally taken the form of examinations of the effects of similarity between the salesperson and the consumer. For example, Evans (1963) presented some ... Found inside – Page 155The fact that similarity leads to attraction and dissimilarity to dislike suggests that perceptions of similarity - dissimilarity can be used for a variety of political and other strategic purposes . In 1943 , for example , when it was important to bind the ... This interdisciplinary volume explores current development in research and theory from psychological, computational, and educational perspectives, and considers their implications for learning and instruction. Found insideIn the early stages of romantic relationships, similarity in background, interests, ... For example, most people would agree that a friendly, hard-working, ... Found inside – Page 27In the field of psychology, four similarity models are broadly accepted and used. ... A simple example is that two complex objects that are identical (e.g., ... Found inside – Page 22For example, Markman and Gentner (1993) showed that subjects listed many ... low in similarity, few commonalities as well as few alignable differences ... Found inside – Page 53... on case law as certain explanatory schemes do in psychology, for example, ... ask after the depth of similarity of precedent in law and psychology ... Found inside – Page 264(forall (x z) (iff (similar x z) (exists (s s1 p) (and (similarityScale s)(Hi ... In the physics example earlier, the man and the ladder were sufficiently ... Found inside – Page 297perceived sex role similarity 297 LoPiccolo, J. (1978). ... Example: The wife was advised to move out of her parents' home, to stop following her mother's ... Found inside – Page 1937This book, then, is the product of the editors’ curiosity about the status of ideas at the time, first proposed by Gestalt psychologists. Found inside – Page 27In this example, which bears similarity to cognitive ability in early life (Briley & TuckerDrob, 2013), the shared environment accounts for 40% of ... Found inside – Page 13This means for example , that two objects that are believed to belong to the ... 2.3 Similarity in Psychology Early psychological work on similarity was ... Found inside – Page 76A good example of this is provided by the use of multidimensional scaling methods to infer stimulus representations from similarity or other choice data, ... Found inside – Page 133Sharing of neural substrates does not necessarily indicate similarity of ... For example, the AI and cingulate cortex, two regions that were found to ... Found inside – Page 85To see this more fully, consider the similarities and differences within a sample consultant–consultee relationship. For example, the school psychologist ... Routledge is now re-issuing this prestigious series of 204 volumes originally published between 1910 and 1965. Found inside – Page 72For example, Osherson et al. (1990) in their influential SimilarityCoverage model of induction focused on two components that potentially guide induction: ... Found inside – Page 182... learning can be both intimately tied to the specifics of the training examples (in terms of presentation order, numerosity, similarity relations, etc.) ... The Fractionation of Visual Agnosia -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Apperceptive Agnosia -- 3. Associative Agnosia -- 4. Classification and Lesion Sites -- 5. Re-classifying Visual Agnosia -- 6. Conclusions -- Author Index -- Subject Index Found inside – Page 103In thematizing it , either its essential similarity may be focal or its essential difference may be focal , depending on how the memorial object is related to the present position . An example of the former case is S . l ' s determination that the ... Found inside – Page 66For example, Prentice, Miller, and Lightdale (1994) investigated ... as member similarity, likability of fellow group members, and familiarity with group ... Found inside – Page 48In the case of a social psychological theory , for example , the degree of similarity between intended applications usually strongly depends on commonalities and differences with respect to the type of persons and situations which are studied ... Originally published in 1992, the author of this book has set out to provide a theoretical foundation for formulating new theories that systematize earlier results and to stimulate new concepts and introduce new tools for exploring mental ... Artistic excellence prestigious series of 204 volumes originally published between 1910 and 1965 masters and reflect the prominently! Attitude similarity, for example, might mean that two people are both now re-issuing this prestigious of... 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