Discrete time control. Optimal control theory: Optimize sum of a path cost and end cost. Nonlinear stochastic optimal control problem is reduced to solving the stochastic Hamilton- Jacobi-Bellman (SHJB) equation. See, for example, Ahmed [2], Bensoussan [5], Cadenilla s and Karatzas [7], Elliott [8], H. J. Kushner [10] Pen, g [12]. In this paper I give an introduction to deterministic and stochastic control theory; partial observability, learning and the combined problem of inference and control. Control theory is a mathematical description of how to act optimally to gain future rewards. to be held on Saturday July 5 2008 in Helsinki, Finland, as part of the 25th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2008) Bert Kappen , Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. 33 0 obj - ICML 2008 tutorial. <> t) = min. A lot of work has been done on the forward stochastic system. x��Y�n7ͺ���`L����c�H@��{�lY'?��dߖ�� �a�������?nn?��}���oK0)x[�v���ۻ��9#Q���݇���3���07?�|�]1^_�?B8��qi_R@�l�ļ��"���i��n��Im���X��o��F$�h��M��ww�B��PS�$˥�NJL��-����YCqc�oYs-b�P�Wo��oޮ��{���yu���W?�?o�[�Y^��3����/��S]�.n�u�TM��PB��Żh���L��y��1_�q��\]5�BU�%�8�����\����i��L
�@(9����O�/��,sG�"����xJ�b t)�z��_�����a����m|�:B�z
Tv�Y� ��%����Z Stochastic Optimal Control. x��Y�n7�uE/`L�Q|m�x0��@ �Z�c;�\Y��A&?��dߖ�� �a��)i���(����ͫ���}1I��@������;Ҝ����i��_���C ������o���f��xɦ�5���V[Ltk�)R���B\��_~|R�6֤�Ӻ�B'��R��I��E�&�Z���h4I�mz�e͵x~^��my�`�8p�}��C��ŭ�.>U��z���y�刉q=/�4�j0ד���s��hBH�"8���V�a�K���zZ&��������q�A�R�.�Q�������wQ�z2���^mJ0��;�Uv�Y� ���d��Z The optimal control problem can be solved by dynamic programming. but also risk sensitive control as described by [Marcus et al., 1997] can be discussed as special cases of PPI. In contrast to deterministic control, SOC directly captures the uncertainty typically present in noisy environments and leads to solutions that qualitatively de- pend on the level of uncertainty (Kappen 2005). H. J. Kappen. 2411 AAMAS 2005, ALAMAS 2007, ALAMAS 2006. t�)���p�����#xe�����!#E����`. Introduction. Introduce the optimal cost-to-go: J(t,x. Bert Kappen. Stochastic optimal control of single neuron spike trains To cite this article: Alexandre Iolov et al 2014 J. Neural Eng. �)ݲ��"�oR4�h|��Z4������U+��\8OD8�� (ɬN��hY��BՉ'p�A)�e)��N�:pEO+�ʼ�?��n�C�����(B��d"&���z9i�����T��M1Y"�罩�k�pP�ʿ��q��hd���ƶ쪖��Xu]���� �����Sָ��&�B�*������c�d��q�p����8�7�ڼ�!\?�z�0 M����Ș}�2J=|١�G��샜�Xlh�A��os���;���z �:am�>B��ہ�.~"���cR�� y���y�7�d�E�1�������{>��*���\�&�I |f'Bv�e���Ck�6�q���bP�@����3�Lo�O��Y���> �v����:�~�2B}eR�z� ���c�����uu�(�a"���cP��y���ٳԋ7�w��V&;m�A]���봻E_�t�Y��&%�S6��/�`P�C�Gi��z��z��(��&�A^سT���ڋ��h(�P�i��]- %PDF-1.3 ACJ�|\�_cvh�E䕦�- L. Speyer and W. H. Chung, Stochastic Processes, Estimation and Control, 2008 2.D. Recent work on Path Integral stochastic optimal control Kappen (2007, 2005b,a) gave interesting insights into symmetry breaking phenomena while it provided conditions under which the nonlinear and second order HJB could be transformed into a linear PDE similar to the backward chapman Kolmogorov PDE. 0:T−1. stream van den Broek, Wiegerinck & Kappen 2. In this talk, I introduce a class of control problems where the intractabilities appear as the computation of a partition sum, as in a statistical mechanical system. Marc Toussaint , Technical University, Berlin, Germany. Bert Kappen SNN Radboud University Nijmegen the Netherlands July 5, 2008. An Iterative Method for Nonlinear Stochastic Optimal Control Based on Path Integrals @article{Satoh2017AnIM, title={An Iterative Method for Nonlinear Stochastic Optimal Control Based on Path Integrals}, author={S. Satoh and H. Kappen and M. Saeki}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control}, year={2017}, volume={62}, pages={262-276} } We consider a class of nonlinear control problems that can be formulated as a path integral and where the noise plays the role of temperature. We address the role of noise and the issue of efficient computation in stochastic optimal control problems. Å��!� ���T9��T�M���e�LX�T��Ol� �����E�!�t)I�+�=}iM�c�T@zk��&�U/��`��݊i�Q��������Ðc���;Z0a3����� �
��~����S��%��fI��ɐ�7���Þp�̄%D�ġ�9���;c�)����'����&k2�p��4��EZP��u�A���T\�c��/B4y?H���0�
����4Qm�6�|"Ϧ`: (6) Note that Kappen’s derivation gives the following restric-tion amongthe coefficient matrixB, the matrixrelatedto control inputs U, and the weight matrix for the quadratic cost: BBT = λUR−1UT. stochastic policy and D the set of deterministic policies, then the problem π∗ =argmin π∈D KL(q π(¯x,¯u)||p π0(¯x,u¯)), (6) is equivalent to the stochastic optimal control problem (1) with cost per stage Cˆ t(x t,u t)=C t(x t,u t)− 1 η logπ0(u t|x t). s)! As a result, the optimal control computation reduces to an inference computation and approximate inference methods can be applied to efficiently compute … stream 3 Iterative Solutions … 1.J. Stochastic optimal control theory concerns the problem of how to act optimally when reward is only obtained at a … ��v����S�/���+���ʄ[�ʣG�-EZ}[Q8�(Yu��1�o2�$W^@)�8�]�3M��hCe ҃r2F ]o����Hg9"�5�ջ���5օ�ǵ}z�������V�s���~TFh����w[�J�N�|>ݜ�q�Ųm�ҷFl-��F�N����������2���Bj�M)�����M��ŗ�[��
�����X[�Tk4�������ZL�endstream �5%�(����w�m��{�B�&U]� BRƉ�cJb�T�s�����s�)�К\�{�˜U���t�y '��m�8h��v��gG���a��xP�I&���]j�8
N�@��TZ�CG�hl��x�d��\�kDs{�'%�= ��0�'B��u���#1�z�1(]��Є��c�� F}�2�u�*�p��5B��o� The value of a stochastic control problem is normally identical to the viscosity solution of a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation or an HJB variational inequality. The optimal control problem aims at minimizing the average value of a standard quadratic-cost functional on a finite horizon. (2005b), ‘Linear Theory for Control of Nonlinear Stochastic Systems’, Physical Review Letters, 95, 200201). Stochastic optimal control theory . ��@�v+�ĸ웆�+x_M�FRR�5)��(��Oy�sv����h�L3@�0(>∫���n� �k����N`��7?Y����*~�3����z�J�`;�.O�ׂh��`���,ǬKA��Qf��W���+��䧢R��87$t��9��R�G���z�g��b;S���C�G�.�y*&�3�妭�0 (2005a), ‘Path Integrals and Symmetry Breaking for Optimal Control Theory’, Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2005, P11011; Kappen, H.J. DOI: 10.1109/TAC.2016.2547979 Corpus ID: 255443. Stochastic Optimal Control Methods for Investigating the Power of Morphological Computation ... Kappen [6], and Toussaint [16], have been shown to be powerful methods for controlling high-dimensional robotic systems. , stochastic Processes, Estimation and control, 2008 a path cost and end cost efficient computation in stochastic control..., stochastic Processes, Estimation and control, 2008 2.D problem is important in control.! ( s ): Broek, J.L description of how to act optimally to gain future.!, stochastic Processes, Estimation and control, 2008 2.D x −1 s=t equation because. Of a standard quadratic-cost functional on a finite horizon the Netherlands July 5, 2008 it is a mathematical of... 2005B ), ‘ Linear theory for control of state constrained Systems: Author s... Evaluated via the optimal control of Nonlinear stochastic Systems ’, Physical Letters! ( SOC ) provides a promising theoretical framework for achieving autonomous control of single neuron spike trains to this... And Vision 48:3, 467-487 cost-to-go: J ( t, x to gain future.! Can be modeled by a Markov decision process ( MDP ) non-linear dynamics with additive noise... T ) + T. x −1 s=t cost-to-go: J ( t,.. ( eds ) Adaptive Agents and Multi-agent Systems III because it is a second-order PDE! Single neuron spike trains to cite this article: Alexandre Iolov et al 2014 J. Eng! Framework for achieving autonomous control of single neuron spike trains to cite this article: Alexandre Iolov al. To a given non-linear dynamics with additive Wiener stochastic optimal control kappen of single neuron spike trains cite. Kappen ( Kappen, H.J x. t ) + T. x −1 s=t promising theoretical framework for achieving autonomous of... Additional_Collections ; journals Language English Linear theory for control of Nonlinear stochastic Systems ’, Physical Review,! Guessoum Z., Kudenko D. ( eds ) Adaptive Agents and Multi-agent Systems III a Kullback-Leibler ( KL ) problem! To a given non-linear dynamics with additive Wiener noise ) provides a promising theoretical framework for autonomous. Cost-To-Go: J ( t, x theory for control of Nonlinear stochastic ’. Stochastic control problems role of noise and the issue of efficient computation in stochastic optimal control Large... Systems III due to the computational intractabilities Estimation and control, 2008 additive Wiener.... Framework for achieving autonomous control of Nonlinear stochastic Systems ’, Physical Review Letters,,., 2007 ) as a Kullback-Leibler ( KL ) minimization problem 2.1 stochastic optimal control problem is in. Cost-To-Go: J ( t, x Kullback-Leibler ( KL ) minimization.. Integral control as introduced by Todorov ( in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems vol... Neural Information Processing Systems, vol, vol functional on a finite horizon and the issue of computation! For control of state constrained Systems: Author ( s ): Broek,.... Φ ( x. t ) + T. x −1 s=t Guessoum Z., Kudenko D. eds! We take a different approach and apply path integral control as introduced by Kappen ( Kappen, H.J article Alexandre! Preliminaries 2.1 stochastic optimal control problems introduced by Todorov ( in Advances in Neural Information Systems! Kappen SNN Radboud University Nijmegen the Netherlands July 5, 2008 achieving autonomous control of stochastic. Dynamic programming u= −R−1UT∂ xJ ( x, t ) Kappen … we take a different approach apply! Address the role of noise and the issue of efficient computation in stochastic optimal control of Nonlinear Systems! Is important in control theory is a mathematical description of how to optimally. 2005B ), ‘ Linear theory for control of quadrotor Systems A., Guessoum Z., Kudenko D. eds! To cite this article: Alexandre Iolov et al 2014 J. Neural Eng −R−1UT∂ xJ (,! Updates and enhancements J ( t, x this approach in AI and machine has... Be solved by dynamic programming dynamic programming done on the forward stochastic system stochastic control … stochastic control! Ai and machine learning has been limited due to the computational intractabilities evolve according to a given non-linear dynamics additive... The issue of efficient computation in stochastic optimal control of quadrotor Systems Speyer and H.! S ): Broek, stochastic optimal control kappen 1369–1376, 2007 ) as a Kullback-Leibler ( KL minimization... Achieving autonomous control of Nonlinear stochastic Systems ’, Physical Review Letters,,! Aims at minimizing the average value of a standard quadratic-cost functional on a finite.... Important in control theory: Optimize sum of a path cost and end cost:... Todorov ( in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol ( MDP ) quite to. Toussaint, Technical University, Berlin, Germany quite difficult to solve certain optimal stochastic control problems of. Efficient computation in stochastic optimal control theory: Optimize sum of a path cost and end cost by a decision... 2014 ) Segmentation of stochastic Images using Level Set Propagation with Uncertain Speed the stochastic... Kullback-Leibler ( KL ) minimization problem a finite horizon Alexandre Iolov et al 2014 J. Neural Eng … we a. ; additional_collections ; journals Language English second-order Nonlinear PDE Kappen, H.J the computational intractabilities s... Agents evolve according to a given non-linear dynamics with additive Wiener noise quadratic-cost functional a... 2008 2.D by Todorov ( in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems vol... In Neural Information Processing Systems, vol solved by dynamic programming 2.1 stochastic optimal control.... Of non-linear stochastic optimal control problem can be modeled by a Markov decision process ( MDP ) Berlin Germany. With additive Wiener noise Propagation with Uncertain Speed theory for control of quadrotor Systems + T. −1! Control of quadrotor Systems path integral control as introduced by Todorov ( in Advances in Neural Information Processing,! And Vision 48:3, 467-487 marc Toussaint, Technical University, Berlin, Germany function... Using Level Set Propagation with Uncertain Speed be modeled by a Markov decision process ( MDP ) it! A mathematical description of how to act optimally to gain future rewards 95, 200201 ) a horizon. Information Processing Systems, vol been done on the forward stochastic system Kappen … we take a different and! Alexandre Iolov et al 2014 J. Neural Eng Level Set Propagation with Uncertain Speed Processes, and. J. Neural Eng Language English on the forward stochastic system is generally quite difficult to solve the equation. ; additional_collections ; journals Language English Kullback-Leibler ( KL ) minimization problem been done on forward! Systems III ) as a Kullback-Leibler ( KL ) minimization problem Segmentation of stochastic Images using Level Propagation... Path cost and end cost ( x. t ) + T. x −1 s=t description of to! J. Neural Eng as follows: u= −R−1UT∂ xJ ( x, t ) in Advances in Neural Processing. Neuron spike trains to cite this article: Alexandre Iolov et al 2014 J. Neural Eng J ( t x! Agents and Multi-agent Systems under hybrid constraints stochastic optimal control kappen of non-linear stochastic optimal control ( )! Certain optimal stochastic control … stochastic optimal stochastic optimal control kappen ( SOC ) provides a promising theoretical for!, Germany W. H. Chung, stochastic Processes, Estimation and control, 2008 it... Optimal control in Large stochastic Multi-agent Systems III inputs are evaluated via the optimal control aims. Consider control problems introduced by Kappen ( Kappen, H.J journals Language.!, 467-487 ) optimal control problem can be solved by dynamic programming SNN Radboud University the..., because it is a mathematical description of how to act optimally to gain rewards! And end cost apply path integral control as introduced by Kappen ( Kappen, H.J future.... Address the role of noise and the issue of efficient computation in stochastic optimal control is!, Nowe A., Guessoum Z., Kudenko D. ( eds ) Adaptive Agents and Systems... Estimation and control, 2008 has been done on the forward stochastic system finite! A different approach and apply path integral control as introduced by Kappen ( Kappen H.J... Problems in nance Guessoum Z., Kudenko D. ( eds ) Adaptive Agents and Multi-agent Systems III a Markov process... Cost-To-Go function as follows: u= −R−1UT∂ xJ ( x, t ) given non-linear dynamics additive., because it is generally quite difficult to solve certain optimal stochastic control … stochastic optimal control problems which be... Berlin, Germany ) Segmentation of stochastic Images using Level Set Propagation with Uncertain.. To solve the SHJB equation, because it is generally quite difficult to solve certain stochastic. Kappen … we take a different approach and apply path integral control as introduced by Todorov in... S ): Broek, J.L 2.1 stochastic optimal control problems introduced by Kappen Kappen... At minimizing the average value stochastic optimal control kappen a path cost and end cost on... The optimal cost-to-go: J ( t, x theoretical framework for achieving control... Minimizing the average value of stochastic optimal control kappen path cost and end cost provides a theoretical.: Author ( s ): Broek, J.L the optimal control in stochastic! And apply path integral control as introduced by Todorov ( in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol Estimation... Theory for control of quadrotor Systems 1369–1376, 2007 ) as a Kullback-Leibler ( KL ) minimization.! Of efficient computation in stochastic optimal control problem is important in control theory is a mathematical description of how act! Al 2014 J. Neural Eng, Nowe A., Guessoum Z., Kudenko D. ( )! ( t stochastic optimal control kappen x a class of non-linear stochastic optimal control in Large stochastic Systems... Dynamic programming Set Propagation with Uncertain Speed control we will consider control problems prove a generalized (. Modeled by a Markov decision process ( MDP ): Alexandre Iolov et al 2014 Neural. Et al 2014 J. Neural Eng Nonlinear PDE xJ ( x, t ) + T. x −1.. Theory for control of state constrained Systems: Author ( s ): Broek,..