City: Fort Bragg Nowhere is a Civil War battle ground in so nearly original condition, however, as Monroe's Crossroads, North Carolina -- where a little known fight between mounted and dismounted cavalry units occurred in the early hours of 10 March 1865. On March 10, 1865, Confederate Cavalry under Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton launched a surprise attack on the camp of Union Cavalry under Brevet Major General Hugh J. Kilpatrick at the Charles Monroe farm. Subjects: Civil War, 11 July 2014 | Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina. The monument was placed on the highest point of the battlefield, next to a mass grave holding both Confederate and Union dead. Though not a major battle in terms of its effect on the outcome of the war, it is of interest to historians for the role it played … Reprinted with permission from Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina, UNC Libraries. The monument was placed on the highest point of the battlefield, next to a mass grave holding both Confederate and Union dead. Fort Bragg The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, fought March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. . 38° 18.037′ N, 77° 42.564′ W. Marker is near Lake Wilderness, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County. WRIGHT'S (YOUNG'S) BRIGADE / The monument measures about 8 feet tall by 3 feet, 5 inches wide, and the square base measures 14 inches tall by 5 feet wide. The skirmish was fought between Union forces under Major William H. Forbes and Confederate forces under Colonel John S. Mosby near Aldie in Loudoun County, Virginia as part of Mosby's Operations in Northern Virginia. This historical marker was erected in 1954 by North Carolina Archives Conservation and Highway Department. 1st Alabama Cavalry (US) Historical Marker.jpg 3,280 × 4,928; 10.37 MB The battle ended inconclusively, but was one of the largest all cavalry battles of the war. LTG HAMPTON / Touch for map. Battle of Monroe's Crossroads March 9, 1865 Cumberland Co., North Carolina . PLEASE NOTE: NCpedia provides the comments feature as a way for viewers to engage with the resources. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina, https://docsouth.unc.edu/commland/monument/4. Subject notes: On March 10, 1865, Confederate Cavalry under Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton launched a surprise attack on the camp of Union Cavalry under Brevet Major General Hugh J. Kilpatrick at the Charles Monroe farm. Materials & Techniques: Granite obelisk, concrete foundation 3RD CAVALRY DIVISION SCOUTS / 1865. 1ST ALABAMA CAVALRY / Battle of Monroe’s Cross Roads Major General William Tecumseh Sherman had made a swift and steady advance through Georgia and South Carolina, and by late February 1865, his army was approaching Charlotte, North Carolina. BREVET MG KILPATRICK / This monument is one of few in North Carolina dedicated to both Confederate and Union forces. HISTORICAL NOTES: The battle at Monroe's Crossroads, fought on March 10, 1865, was one of the largest all-cavalry engagements of the War. Marker is at the intersection of Fayetteville Road (U.S. 401) and Vass Road (County Road 1300), on the right when traveling west on Fayetteville Road. A monument has been placed at the location of the crossroads battle, behind the monument is the open field that Easy Company crossed. Confederate cavalry, led by Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton and Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler, launched a savage surprise attack on the sleeping camp of Maj. G… The State Historical Commission denied the request for the monument. WISCONSIN LIGHT ARTILLERY / Although initially routed the Union soldiers rallied, counter attacked, and retook the camp. 10TH BATTERY / ‎The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, fought March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. . Tag Archives: Battle of Monroe’s Crossroads. Gen. Kilpatrick's Union cavalry repulsed Gen. Hampton's Confederate cavalry there, March 10, 1865, ten miles north. SOUTH CAROLINA TENNESSEE / In the 1990s, an extensive archaeological effort was undertaken to properly identify the grave sites. 3RD CAVALRY DIVISION / Around the base: DUTY (East) / HONOR (North) / COUNTRY (West) / 1861-1865 (South) Now in Fort Bragg area. While the Confederates raided the camp, the Union soldiers launched a successful counterattack. DIBRELL'S TENNESSEE BRIGADE / County: Hoke This controversy impacted the approval of the Battle of Monroe's Crossroads monument, which was agreed to as long as there would be no formal dedication or publicity, so as not to involve Fort Bragg in any local politics. Confederate cavalry, led by Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton and Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler, launched a savage surprise attack on the sleeping camp of Maj. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, Sherman's cavalry chief. BUTLER'S DIVISION / The base of the monument is inscribed with the words "DUTY- HONOR- COUNTRY", which is the motto of the United States Military Academy, because many of the officers involved were graduates of the academy. Fought 14 miles west of Fayetteville, North Carolina, the Battle at Monroe's Crossroads was the last large scale cavalry engagement of the American Civil War. GEORGIA KENTUCKY / Controversies: A few years before the monument was approved and created, a controversy arose at the nearby Bentonville Battleground in Johnston County over a veterans' group's proposal for a monument dedicated to the Union soldiers lost in the battle. If you prefer not to leave an email address, check back at your NCpedia comment for a reply. Copyright © 2006–2021, Some rights reserved. Location. HAMPTON'S CAVALRY COMMAND / The battle ended inconclusively, but was one of the largest all cavalry battles of the war. Dedication date: The monument was placed in 1996 but there was no formal dedication ceremony. Monroe’s Crossroads was a relatively small battle by Civil War standards, involving around 5,000 soldiers and resulting in fewer than 300 casualties. In the 1990s, an extensive archaeological effort was undertaken to properly identify the grave sites. 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