The tree has both a height and spread of about 20 feet, and it yields more than half a bushel of chestnuts every season. Thanks for your patience. Castanea mollissima (Chinese chestnut) will reach a height of 18m and a spread Create your free SHOOT garden and make a record of the plants in your garden. plants in your garden. Growth Rate This tree grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. These are catkins fully developed with burs that are ready to be pollinated. To become a Shoot member visit the main Shoot website. Grow in moist but well-drained loam in full sun. Chestnut blight was accidentally introduced into North America on Japanese chestnuts planted around 1876 with the aim of establishing commercial chestnut orchards, because the Japanese chestnut, a tree half the height of the very tall American chestnut (up to 100 feet/30 m), was thought to be a better choice for orchard culture. The chinese chestnut can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 4–8. Soil / Climate: Chinese Chestnuts prefer moderately acid, sandy loam soil. Full sun is the ideal condition for this tree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. £48.90 * See details Sweet Chestnut Belle Epine. Heavy clay soils should be avoided. Fall Draw Chinese Chestnut is a fast growing tree reaching heights of 40’ to 60’. This non-native species produces spikes of creamy white flowers in … Castanea mollissima (Chinese chestnut) will reach a height of 18m and a spread of 18m after 20-50 years. Yet within 50 years, almost every American chestnut tree was dead. Enjoys full sun. Grow in moist but well-drained loam in full sun. Should be planted in pairs or groups to ensure pollination. Notes: The Chinese Chestnut tree is … This tree grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. Add your own photos, notes, get monthly email reminders on how to care for your plants, and The four main species are commonly known as European, Chinese, Japanese, and American chestnuts, some species called chinkapin or chinquapin. In order to add a note on this plant, please add this plant This tree is native to northern China and Korea. This tree contains enough Chinese chestnut DNA that encodes for systemic resistance genes to resist the blight. At least two different Chinese chestnut trees are needed to ensure adequate pollination. Notes: The Chinese Chestnut tree ishighly blight resistant. Begins to bear nuts in 4–5 years if grown from seed. Answer this question Similar products Sweet Chestnut Maraval. Chinese chestnut is resistant to chestnut blight which has almost wiped out the American chestnut. The trees were driven to near-extinction by a lethal fungal pathogen that became known as the chestnut blight, introduced into New York in 1905 on exotic Chinese chestnut seedlings imported from Japan. In ideal conditions, slow to medium growth rate of 12″ to 24″ per year. Suggested uses. Noteworthy Characteristics. Read on to learn how to grow Chinese chestnut trees. The leaves are dark green with a toothed margin and 3-5″ long. The Chinese Chestnut is also grown for its nuts. It is drought-tolerant. Cultivation. I've read that Chinese Chestnut trees grow up to 20m tall. The bark is grey-purple and smooth, and develops vertical fissures with age. The Chinese Chestnut, Castanea mollissima is also a close relative. Tolerates heat and humidity. Soil Preference The horsechestnut grows in acidic, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam, well-drained and clay soils. Sweet chestnut is a deciduous tree which can reach 35m when mature and live for up to 700 years. connect with other gardeners. A prickly 2–3½" seed husk encloses 1-4 nuts. Tree Size height 40' - 60' Bark Flower Twig and Buds The Chinese chestnut grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 40–60' at maturity. It typically thrives in Full Sun and has a 12-24 inches growth rate per year. The shade of its spreading canopy is dense, providing relief in the hot, dry climates the Chinese chestnut does well in. Soil / Climate: Chinese Chestnuts prefer moderately acid, sandy loam soil. The mighty Chestnut tree grows from 50 to 100 feet tall and can average up to 5 feet in diameter when fully mature. Very drought tolerant. I have been growing from the same group of Chinese chestnuts for years. The reason being that the nuts (usually 3) are enclosed in a very spiny burr. of nuts. With a 50-foot spread and a 40-foot height, Chinese chestnut trees have extensive limbs with numerous blossoms requiring ample amounts of pollen. In ideal conditions, slow to medium growth rate of 12″ to 24″ per year. A 30 x 30 spacing would allow for 48 trees/acre while 28 x 30 would be 51 trees/acre. Chinese chestnut height (Kee Leung) Hi, The final height stated looks fairly short. The Chinese chestnut grows in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, and clay soils. The nuts are large, meaty, crisp, and sweet, although less sweet than American chestnuts. Pruning chestnut trees … While the chestnuts are valuable for human consumption, they are also valuable as food for wildlife. Chinese chestnuts (Castanea mollissima) grow to about 40 feet tall in sunny areas. For the American chestnut, 3 plants will ensure cross pollination. to your lists, login to your account or subscribe. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. Their mature heights vary from the smallest species of chinkapins, often shrubby, to the giant of past American forests, C. dentata that could reach 60 m. Between these extremes are found the Japanese chestnut (C. crenata) at 10 m average; followed by the Chinese chestnut (C. mollissima) at about 15 m, then the European chestnut (C. sativa) around 30 m. To add ? Drought Tolerant, Architectural, Specimen tree. Nuts usually begin growing by the fourth or fifth year and ripen mid to late September through October. This tree is very blight resistant, with a low branching, wide spreading growth habit. Chinese chestnut trees may sound exotic, but the species is an emerging tree crop in North America. Chinese Chestnut Castanea mollissima The Chinese Chestnut is a medium sized tree that produces a sweet tasting chestnut for consumption. The flowers of Sourwood can be mistaken for chestnut at a distance. To add notes for this plant login to your account or register for a new account. Landscapers plant the Chinese Chestnut as an ornamental, particularly in places where the sharp, prickly burs from the fruit will not cause discomfort to walkers and their pets. Many gardeners growing Chinese chestnuts do so for the nutritious, low-fat nuts, but the tree itself is attractive enough to be an ornamental. The mature heights of our nut trees for sale will vary from the smallest species of Chinquapins, often shrubby, to the giant tree of past American forests. , Phytophthora root diseases The Chinese Chestnut Tree (2 Pack) does well or is tolerant in Well-Drained Clay, Loamy, Sandy soil. Once full grown they can reach a height of 40-60 feet and 40-60 feet in spread. These Fall Draw Chinese Chestnuts have excellent resistance to blight. Enter your details below and click 'Subscribe' and you'll have a free Shoot account. Chestnut trees are of moderate growth rate (for the Chinese chestnut tree) to fast-growing for American and European species. This tree likes hot and dry climates and grows well in zones 4 to 8; soil should be well-drained, acidic … Those backcross hybrid trees (15/16th hybrids) which leaf out and bloom earlier than native KY American … The sweet-tasting nuts are often roasted for holiday eating and have been made famous in turkey stuffing recipes across the country. Green leaves turn to yellow, gold and brown in autumn. To check if this plant is suitable for your garden first login to your account or subscribe. Woman holding a book With a height typically ranging from 35 to 40 feet (about 9 to 12 meters) and a spread of 40 to 50 feet (about 12 to 15 meters), the Chinese chestnut tree's large, spreading canopy provides good shade. Drought Tolerant, Architectural, Specimen tree. Spacing should be about 30 feet between trees and rows. As the American chestnut struggles with disease, the blight-resistant Chinese chestnut is quick gaining popularity. The tree requires well-drained soil and a warm climate. It produces an abundant crop of sweet chestnuts every year without fail, as they bloom well after the chance of frost. This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year. Note: We are working to update our ratings. Yields a ripened nut crop mid/late September through October. Provides dense shade with a handsome, spreading canopy. Mid-green in Spring; Mid-green in Summer; Yellow in Autumn, Leaf spot The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. Tolerates heat and humidity. Both chestnut and hazelnut trees have a high pollination complexity deficiency, so it is best to plant them in groups, choose at least two kinds if possible. If growing for edible nuts, plant more than one tree for cross-pollination. account. We offer several species of chestnut or hybrid cultivars for zones 4 to 6. Chinese chestnuts would not be the ideal shade tree for a play yard. The Chinese chestnut grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 40–60' at maturity. Is this a dwarf variety? A tree planted in 2005 in the tree library outside the USDA building was still very healthy seven years later; it contains 98% American chestnut DNA and 2% Chinese chestnut DNA. Get expert info and easy to follow monthly care reminders for the plants in your garden by signing up for a free Shoot account. Chestnut tree pruning can keep a tree healthier, create a more attractive tree and increase nut production. It is also susceptible to chestnut blight, but some varieties have proven to be more resistant than the American chestnut. Asian gardeners have cultivated chestnuts for centuries. They belong to the same family as oaks and beeches. It has a lifespan of 200 to 800 years, depending on the species. Get started now. Create your free These cultivars are complex crosses of American chestnut with Chinese and Japanese chestnut. Has wood that is very durable and resistant to rot. 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