[20][21], On April 15, the 769th Engineer Battalion, protected by 1-68 Armor Battalion C company M1 Abrams tanks, Stryker APCs and Apache helicopters, began construction of a massive concrete barrier along Al Quds Street, a major road separating the southern districts of Thawra and Jamilla from the northern districts which make up the heart of Sadr City. Press J to jump to the feed. Between May 8 and May 9, U.S. Special Forces killed 13 Special Groups members while providing security for U.S. engineers 821st Engineer company West Virginia National Guard. The siege began on 4 April 2004 – later dubbed "Black Sunday"[4] – with an uprising against the Coalition Provisional Authority following the government banning of a newspaper published by Muqtada Al-Sadr's Sadrist Movement. Sadr City was spared from most of the massacres that were leaving 50, 60 or 70 bodies throughout Baghdad per day because of the blockade and the tight Mahdi Army control of the district. Sadr City is a dense slum of some 2 million mostly Shiite souls crammed into 8 square miles of dilapidated public housing, where electricity is sporadic, sewage runs in the streets, and death squads routinely dump the bodies of their victims. One of the deadliest attacks was a series of car bombs and mortar attacks in Sadr City on November 23, 2006, that began at 15:10 and ended at 15:55, which left at least 215 civilians dead and some 257 wounded. As fighting grew and US forces prepared to send tanks and APCs to support the Iraqis, an Iraqi armored force arrived at the station before US forces were needed. Analyzes the 2008 Battle of Sadr City, and presents insights and lessons learned. [18], On the same day, a joint U.S. and Iraqi military force (Iraqi elements drawn from the 11th Division) moved into the southern suburbs of Sadr City, provoking heavy street fighting as militiamen opened fire with RPGs and automatic weapons. These attacks stopped when US Army attack helicopters destroyed a rocket team and US Army artillery annihilated a mortar team. The barrier was designed to turn the southern districts of Sadr city into a protected zone in which US and Iraqi forces could begin reconstruction. But whatever. Your email address will not be published. The action he witnessed will never be forgotten and is chronicled in the book, "Voodoo in Sadr City." “These weapons are for defending the country but not for fighting your brothers,” said Sheik Salman al-Fraji, head of the Sadr office there[16] (See also: Video coverage of event on YouTube). At the time named Revolution City (Arabic: مدينة الثورة‎, romanized: Al-Thawra), it provided housing for Baghdad's urban poor, many of whom had come from the countryside and who had until then lived in appalling conditions. This monograph was written as part of a project that assessed U.S. military operations in Sadr City, principally in spring and early summer 2008, to stop Shiite extremists from firing short-range rockets and mortars into the International Zone. Most Sadr City dwellings have been subdivided to ... "The Mahdi Army is important to save Islam and to save Iraq,'' says Abid Ali Mussa Jabar, 12, fingering a combat knife. This monograph was written as part of a project that assessed U.S. military operations in Sadr City, principally in spring and early summer 2008, to stop Shiite extremists from firing short-range rockets and mortars into the International Zone. The patrol's communications devices were blocked by surrounding buildings and were unable to call for support. In 2008, Lt. Col. MacMillan was serving as the battalion operations officer of 1-68 Armor in 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division. 28 militants were killed, 6 U.S. soldiers were wounded, several U.S. military vehicles were damaged and three buildings used by militants were destroyed by American bombing during the battle. Two U.S. diplomats and two Iraqi policemen were killed in the shelling of the Green Zone during this period. The Coalition stated they were only targeting rogue elements of the militia. Occasional heavy street fighting occurred. On April 3, Bremer sent troops to al-Sadr's home and arrested Mustafa Yaqoubi, a top lieutenant,[5] sparking further protests. In the coming months, Sadr City was under near-constant combat that was occasionally lifted following agreements by the Mahdi Army to end the fighting. Footage of Iraqi and U.S. Army Soldiers in Tharwa 1 in Sadr City engaging special groups in a fire fight. [18], Unmanned Predator aircraft fired Hellfire missiles into Sadr City every day targeting the mortar and rocket teams. After heavy fighting the troops withdrew to their start positions. In the fighting on April 17 and 18, 17 Iraqi soldiers and 22 militiamen were killed along with a number of civilians.[25][26][27]. Every night, U.S. troops in Sadr City roll their 60-ton armored Bradley fighting vehicles onto hostile streets, to play a dangerous game of cat-and-mouse. However U.S. forces from the 2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment, the 3rd Infantry Division, the 4th Infantry Division, the 10th Mountain Division and the 25th Infantry Division, supported by UAVs firing Hellfire missiles, Bradley APCs, M1 tanks and U.S. Special Forces, inflicted heavy casualties on the militiamen. Once known as Saddam City, then as Al Thawra, Sadr City is named for the Imam Mohammed Sadr, an Iraqi religious leader killed by Saddam Hussein. There were several skirmishes on the outskirts of Sadr City but the Coalition left that part of the capital to be taken last. [28][29][30][31][32], April 30 – May 1: The US military claimed to have killed 28 militiamen in a series of engagements beginning just before midday and lasting into the early morning of May 1. Everyday low … Also we were on the roof long hour taking fire from multiple position and our boys never quit the fought fearless. Out-numbered and spread thin, American combat troops were forced into a brutal campaign against the Ja'Ish Al-Mahdi, fighting for control over the most dangerous district of Baghdad. In 2008, U.S. and Iraqi forces defeated an uprising in Sadr City, a district of Baghdad with ~2.4 million residents. User account menu. [41][42][43], On May 11, a cease-fire went into effect and on May 12 a 14-point agreement was signed between the Iraqi government and representatives of Muqtada al-Sadr, granting Iraqi military forces permission by the Mahdi Army to enter the district to establish security checkpoints and to hunt for rogue militiamen. We know of no full analysis of the 2008 Battle of Sadr City. Message … After the egress of the US Army element, the Iraqi police station was completely destroyed. Typical Sadr City street, where a coalition tank company arrived as troops clashed with local supporters of Muqtada al-Sadr. During the spring and summer of 2007 the British SAS as part of Task Force Knight suffered several men seriously wounded as it extended its operations into Sadr City.[1]. The resulting month-long fight ultimately reduced the Sadr militia’s combat power and a new 2.4 km wall across the city prevented them from affecting key coalition bases. Sadr City, the capital's teeming Shiite district where Moqtada al-Sadr's Mahdi Army is entrenched, erupted in violence again Sunday, one week after a truce ended battles pitting Mr. Sadr… [40], Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF), supported by U.S. Special Forces, were also operating in Sadr City. This day another company of Iraqi soldiers deserted their post after almost being overrun by militants. Buy The 2008 Battle of Sadr City: Reimagining Urban Combat by David E. Johnson, M. Wade Markel, Brian Shannon (ISBN: 9780833080288) from Amazon's Book Store. 10. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. 15 “How Technology Won Sadr City Battle,” CBSNews, Web. Combat footage to propaganda ratio. Jared Jenkins and 1st.Sgt.Arthur Abiera, Apache Troop, 1st Squadron, 33rd Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division in Sadr City, Iraq. Sadr City Reimagining Urban Combat C O R P O R AT I O N. ARROYO CENTER The 2008 Battle of Sadr City Reimagining Urban Combat David E. Johnson, M. Wade Markel, Brian Shannon Prepared for the United States Army Approved for public release; distribution unlimited . D’intenses combats opposent depuis vingt-quatre heures les combattants de l’Armée du Mehdi, la milice de Moqtada al-Sadr, aux troupes américaines dans la banlieue chiite de Bagdad où s’entassent dans des conditions précaires quelque 800 000 personnes. We had regular meetings with local leaders and enemy attacks were very low. In return, the Sadr officials gave the officers olive branches and Korans. Al Quds was formerly a four-lane major thoroughfare in Sadr City. Sadr City was built in Iraq in 1959 by Prime Minister Abdul Karim Qassim in response to grave housing shortages in Baghdad. Militiamen from the Mahdi Army handed Iraqi soldiers copies of the Koran as a gesture of goodwill. Iraqis, fearing a repeat of Tuesday 's desertions it all over again “ we Pierce ”.! 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